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For an arbitrary rational polyhedron we consider its decompositions into Minkowski summands and, dual to this, the free extensions of the associated pair of semigroups. Being free for the pair of semigroups is equivalent to flatness for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-17 Klaus Altmann , Alexandru Constantinescu , Matej Filip

This paper defines the algebraic structure of tracial post-Lie-Rinehart algebras and describes the free object in this category. Post-Lie-Rinehart algebras is a generalisation of pre-Lie-Rinehart algebras, and of post-Lie algebroids.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ludwig Rahm

We adapt methods coming from additive combinatorics in groups to the study of linear span in associative unital algebras. In particular, we establish for these algebras analogues of Diderrich-Kneser's and Hamidoune's theorems on sumsets and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-24 Vincent Beck , Cédric Lecouvey

The usual dictionary between geometry and commutative algebra is not appropriate for Arithmetic geometry because addition is a singular operation at the "Real prime". We replace Rings, with addition and multiplication, by Props (=strict…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Shai Haran

We construct an associative algebra with a decomposition into the direct sum of the underlying vector spaces of another associative algebra and its dual space such that both of them are subalgebras and the natural symmetric bilinear form is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Chengming Bai

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert

We apply the free product construction to various local algebras in algebraic quantum field theory. If we take the free product of infinitely many identical half-sided modular inclusions with ergodic canonical endomorphism, we obtain a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Roberto Longo , Yoh Tanimoto , Yoshimichi Ueda

A new calculus of planar diagrams involving diagrammatics for biadjoint functors and degenerate affine Hecke algebras is introduced. The calculus leads to an additive monoidal category whose Grothendieck ring contains an integral form of…

表示论 · 数学 2010-09-20 Mikhail Khovanov

This is an extended version of a talk presented by the second author on the Third Mile High Conference on Nonassociative Mathematics (August 2013, Denver, CO). The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we would like to review the…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-11-08 V. Yu. Gubarev , P. S. Kolesnikov

In this book i treat linear algebra over division ring. A system of linear equations over a division ring has properties similar to properties of a system of linear equations over a field. However, noncommutativity of a product creates a…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-10-14 Aleks Kleyn

We develop algebraic models of simple type theories, laying out a framework that extends universal algebra to incorporate both algebraic sorting and variable binding. Examples of simple type theories include the unityped and simply-typed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Nathanael Arkor , Marcelo Fiore

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

We introduce the notion of Artinian meadow as an algebraic structure constructed from an Artinian ring which is also a common meadow, i.e.\ a commutative and associative structure with two operations (addition and multiplication) with…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-11 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

We first study tensor products of tridendriform algebras in order to introduce the notion of tridendriform bialgebra. We shall need for this a notion of augmented tridendriform algebras. Inspired by the work of J-L. Loday and M. Ronco, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Pierre Catoire

Braided differential operators $\del^i$ are obtained by differentiating the addition law on the braided covector spaces introduced previously (such as the braided addition law on the quantum plane). These are affiliated to a Yang-Baxter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shahn Majid

The theory of a two-valued algebraic group structure on a complex plane and complex projective line is developed. In this theory, depending on the choice of the neutral element, the local multiplication law is given by the Buchstaber…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 Victor Buchstaber , Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov

We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

Since the 90's, several authors have studied a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions on $n$ variables induced by some probability distributions on formulas built upon the connectors $And$ and $Or$ and the literals…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-06 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

We introduce a generalization of parametrized Rota-Baxter algebras, which includes family and matching Rota-Baxter algebras. We study the structure needed on the set $\Omega$ of parameters in order to obtain that free Rota-Baxter algebras…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-13 Loïc Foissy , Xiao-Song Peng

Tridendriform algebras are a type of associative algebras, introduced independently by F. Chapoton and by J.-L. Loday and the third author, in order to describe operads related to the Stasheff polytopes. The vector space $\st$ spanned by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 E. Burgunder , P. -L. Curien , M. Ronco