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These notes give an informal and leisurely introduction to $\mathrm{G}_2$ geometry for beginners. A special emphasis is placed on understanding the special linear algebraic structure in $7$ dimensions that is the pointwise model for…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-09 Spiro Karigiannis

Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher''…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-12-24 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , David Iglesias

The notion of G-structure is defined and various geometrical and topological aspects of such structures are discussed. A particular chain of subgroups in the affine group for Minkowski space is chosen and the canonical geometrical and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. Delphenich

This thesis develops the theory of bundle gerbes and examines a number of useful constructions in this theory. These allow us to gain a greater insight into the structure of bundle gerbes and related objects. Furthermore they naturally lead…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stuart Johnson

A construction of polytopes is given based on integers. These geometries are constructed through a mapping to pure numbers and have multiple applications, including statistical mechanics and computer science. The number form is useful in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

Consider a graph G with n vertices. In this paper we study geometric conditions for an n-tuple of points in R^d to admit a tensegrity with underlying graph G. We introduce and investigate a natural stratification, depending on G, of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-01 Franck Doray , Oleg Karpenkov , Jan Schepers

We show how one can associate to a given class of finite type G-structures a classifying Lie algebroid. The corresponding Lie groupoid gives models for the different geometries that one can find in the class, and encodes also the different…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-25 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We discuss various algebraic quantum structures associated to monotone Lagrangian submanifolds and we present a number of applications, computations and examples.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-08-31 Paul Biran , Octav Cornea

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

We define notions of generically and coarsely computable relations and structures and functions between structures. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of equivalence structures in the context of these definitions

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-09 Wesley Calvert , Douglas Cenzer , Valentina Harizanov

In this note for a topological group $G$, we introduce a bounded subset of $G$ and we find some relationships of this definition with other topological properties of $G$.

群论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

In this paper a systematic study of the category GTS of generalized topological spaces (in the sense of H. Delfs and M. Knebusch) and their strictly continuous mappings begins. Some completeness and cocompleteness results are achieved.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-09 Artur Piȩkosz

We consider ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity. We study behaviors of the striction curves and the singularities of the ruled surfaces. We also give geometric meanings of invariants related to the ruled surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-21 Hiroyuki Hayashi

For a (semi-)model category M, we define a notion of a ''homotopy'' Grothendieck topology on M, as well as its associated model category of stacks. We use this to define a notion of geometric stack over a symmetric monoidal base model…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi

These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

The purpose of this paper is to construct topology on vague soft sets. The concept of vague soft topology is introduced and its basic properties are given.

综合数学 · 数学 2014-07-03 D. Tokat , İ. Osmanoğlu

We present some plausible definitions for the tangent grupoid of a manifold M, as well as some of the known applications of the structure. This is a kind of introductory note.

dg-ga · 数学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Rivero