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Two people may claim both to be naturalists, but have divergent conceptions of basic elements of the natural world which lead them to mean different things when they talk about laws of nature, or states, or the role of mathematics in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Lee Smolin

As an approach to a Theory of Everything a framework for developing a coherent theory of mathematics and physics together is described. The main characteristic of such a theory is discussed: the theory must be valid and and sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff

The present discussion contribution is some remarks concerning and review of the proposal by one of us (C. Balazs) to explain the cosmological constant by a/the principle of entropy. Used without further comment this principle of entropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 H. B. Nielsen , C. Balazs

We develop a unified, information theoretic interpretation of the number-phase complementarity that is applicable both to finite-dimensional (atomic) and infinite-dimensional (oscillator) systems. The relevant uncertainty principle is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Srikanth , Subhashish Banerjee

It is argued that a slight modification of the complementarity principle may help to overcome paradoxes about the observer who falls through the event horizon

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Giovanni Arcioni , Antoine Suarez

A colloquial interpretation of entropy is that it is the knowledge gained upon learning the outcome of a random experiment. Conditional entropy is then interpreted as the knowledge gained upon learning the outcome of one random experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Gilad Gour , Mark M. Wilde , Sarah Brandsen , Isabelle Jianing Geng

Taking into account the results that we have been obtained during the last decade in the foundations of quantum mechanic we put forward a view on reality that we call the 'creation discovery view'. In this view it is made explicit that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

The problems of conditional entropy's definition and the formula to compute conditional entropy are analyzed from various perspectives, and the corrected computing formula is presented. Examples are given to prove the conclusion that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-24 Wang Yong

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

This article aims to show the weakness of the current scientific assessments, based on a set of contradictory pseudo-axioms. The six pseudo-axioms are deeply analysed. From the analysis are derived several conclusions. In spite of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Carlos Bermejo Barrera

The average result of a weak measurement of some observable $A$ can, under post-selection of the measured quantum system, exceed the largest eigenvalue of $A$. The nature of weak measurements, as well as the presence of post-selection and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Matthew F. Pusey

What if the paradoxical nature of quantum theory could find its source in some undecidability analog to that of G\"odel's incompleteness theorem ? This essay aims at arguing for such G\"odelian hunch via two case studies. Firstly, using a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Hippolyte Dourdent

However, the observations encompassed by classical physics excludes the observer from the physical reality, yet the deep-down understandung of nature --{\it the quantum theory}-- can not avoid the intrusion of observer into the measurement…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhag C. Chauhan

We present a novel treatment of set theory in a four-valued paraconsistent and paracomplete logic, i.e., a logic in which propositions can be both true and false, and neither true nor false. Our approach is a significant departure from…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Yurii Khomskii , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

This short text summarizes the work in biology proposed in our book, Perspectives on Organisms, where we analyse the unity proper to organisms by looking at it from different viewpoints. We discuss the theoretical roles of biological time,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Giuseppe Longo , Maël Montévil

UnScientify, a system designed to detect scientific uncertainty in scholarly full text. The system utilizes a weakly supervised technique to identify verbally expressed uncertainty in scientific texts and their authorial references. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Panggih Kusuma Ningrum , Philipp Mayr , Nina Smirnova , Iana Atanassova

From the ancient Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox to the recent Sorkin-type impossible measurements problem, the contradictions between relativistic causality, quantum non-locality, and quantum measurement have persisted. Based on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Kaixun Tu , Qing Wang

The science of complexity is based on a new way of thinking that stands in sharp contrast to the philosophy underlying Newtonian science, which is based on reductionism, determinism, and objective knowledge. This paper reviews the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Francis Heylighen , Paul Cilliers , Carlos Gershenson

The object of contextuality analysis is a set of random variables each of which is uniquely labeled by a content and a context. In the measurement terminology, the content is that which the random variable measures, whereas the context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

Epistemic uncertainty arises in lack of complete knowledge about the state of a system. There are multiple mathematical frameworks for measuring such uncertainty quantitatively, often referred to as imprecise probability theories. Inspired…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Torgeir Aambø