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We compare the critical phenomena (e.g. phase transitions, crossover) in proton-proton, proton-nucleus scattering and in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) systems.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 L. L. Jenkovszky , C. Merino

Controlling nonlinear effects in micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems is essential for unlocking their full potential in sensing, signal processing, and frequency control. In this study, we develop a voltage-dependent Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Narges Tarakameh Samani , Farhad Shahbazi , Mehdi Abdi

We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-14 José A. Cuesta , Froilán C. Martínez , Juan M. Molera , Angel Sánchez Escuela

In the present paper, first the mathematical basic properties of the exceptional points are discussed. Then, their role in the description of real physical quantum systems is considered. Most interesting value is the phase rigidity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Ingrid Rotter

We calculate the resistivity associated with an Ising-nematic quantum critical point in the presence of disorder and acoustic phonons in the lattice model. We use the memory-matrix transport theory, which has a crucial advantage compared to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Lucas E. Vieira , Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Hermann Freire

We demonstrate the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) for discrete-time dynamical systems. We investigate various systems that are not necessarily bistable, but do have two well defined states, switching between which is aided by…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Prashant M. Gade , Renuka Rai , Harjinder Singh

We study phases and transitions of the square-lattice double dimer model, consisting of two coupled replicas of the classical dimer model. As on the cubic lattice, we find a thermal phase transition from the Coulomb phase, a disordered but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Neil Wilkins , Stephen Powell

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of finite ultracold bosonic ensembles in periodically driven one-dimensional optical lattices is investigated. Our study reveals that the driving enforces the bosons in different wells to oscillate in-phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 S. I. Mistakidis , T. Wulf , A. Negretti , P. Schmelcher

The linear sigma model with linearized fluctuations of all involved fields facilitates the onset of a sequence of first-order phase transitions at a critical point. This phase structure has distinctive imprints on the photon emission rates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Falk Wunderlich , Burkhard Kampfer

We discuss phase transitions and the phase diagram of a classical dimer model with anisotropic interactions defined on a square lattice. For the attractive region, the perturbation of the orientational order parameter introduced by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Hiromi Otsuka

The spectral properties of a disordered system with few interacting three-dimensional spinless fermions are investigated. We show the existence of a critical spacings distribution which is invariant upon increase of the system size, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippe Jacquod

The critical sector of strong interactions at high temperatures is explored in the frame of two complementary approaches: Statistical Bootstrap for the hadronic phase and Lattice QCD for the Quark-Gluon partition function. A region of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

The critical behavior of a dimer model with an interaction favoring parallel dimers in each plaquette of the square lattice is studied numerically by means of the Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm. The critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Christophe Chatelain

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are relevant to describe the features of a broad class of physical phenomena, ranging from photonics and atomic and molecular systems to nuclear physics and mesoscopic electronic systems. An important question…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ygor Pará , Giandomenico Palumbo , Tommaso Macrì

We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-08-14 José A. Cuesta , Froilán C. Martínez , Juan M. Molera , Angel Sánchez

We studied numerically electromagnetic response of the finite periodic structure consisting of the ${\cal{PT}}$ dipoles represented by two infinitely long, parallel cylinders with the opposite sign of the imaginary part of a refractive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. Markos , V. Kuzmiak

Spinless fermions on the honeycomb lattice with repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions are known to harbour a quantum critical point at half-filling, with critical behaviour in the Gross-Neveu (chiral Ising) universality class. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Stephan Hesselmann , Daniel D. Scherer , Michael M. Scherer , Stefan Wessel

We study the Loschmidt echo for quenches in open one-dimensional lattice models with symmetry protected topological phases. For quenches where dynamical quantum phase transitions do occur we find that cusps in the bulk return rate at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 N. Sedlmayr , P. Jäger , M. Maiti , J. Sirker

We study the one-band Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and static as well as dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). This model is known to show a quantum phase transition…

We show that resonance phenomena can be treated as nonequilibrium phase transitions. Resonance phenomena, similar to equilibrium phase transitions, are accompanied by some kind of symmetry breaking and can be characterized by order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova
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