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We study combinatorial properties of a rational Dyck path by decomposing it into a tuple of Dyck paths. The combinatorial models such as $b$-Stirling permutations, $(b+1)$-ary trees, parenthesis presentations, and binary trees play central…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Keiichi Shigechi

Common meadows are commutative and associative algebraic structures with two operations (addition and multiplication) with additive and multiplicative identities and for which inverses are total. The inverse of zero is an error term…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We give an elementary characterization of rational functions among meromorphic functions in the complex plane.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-12-13 Bao Qin Li

In this paper, we give a simple combinatorial explanation of a formula of A. Postnikov relating bicolored rooted trees to bicolored binary trees. We also present generalized formulas for the number of labeled k-ary trees, rooted labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seunghyun Seo

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

Classical parking functions can be defined in terms of drivers with preferred parking spaces searching a linear parking lot for an open parking spot. We may consider this linear parking lot as a collection of $n$ vertices (parking spots)…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-30 Westin King , Catherine Yan

The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The used algorithm is described and we present all results for Jordan-rank $r=2$ and $r=3$ where we make use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael Flohr , Marco Krohn

This article describes a sequence of rational functions which converges locally uniformly to the zeta function. The numerators (and denominators) of these rational functions can be expressed as characteristic polynomials of matrices that…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-28 Keith Ball

We provide a unified, elementary, topological approach to the classical results stating the continuity of the complex roots of a polynomial with respect to its coefficients, and the continuity of the coefficients with respect to the roots.…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-06-11 Branko Ćurgus , Vania Mascioni

The precise formulation of derivation for tree-adjoining grammars has important ramifications for a wide variety of uses of the formalism, from syntactic analysis to semantic interpretation and statistical language modeling. We argue that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Yves Schabes , Stuart M. Shieber

A finite number of rational functions are compatible if they satisfy the compatibility conditions of a first-order linear functional system involving differential, shift and q-shift operators. We present a theorem that describes the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Guofeng Fu , Ziming Li

We study rational functions $f$ of degree $d+1$ such that $f$ is univalent in the exterior unit disc, and the image of the unit circle under $f$ has the maximal number of cusps ($d+1$) and double points $(d-2)$. We introduce a bi-angled…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-14 Kirill Lazebnik , Nikolai G. Makarov , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

We give a general construction of correlation functions in rational conformal field theory on a possibly non-orientable surface with boundary in terms of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theory. The construction applies to any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Felder , Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

We present an analogue of the differential calculus in which the role of polynomials is played by certain ordered sets and trees. Our combinatorial calculus has all nice features of the usual calculus and has an advantage that the elements…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-28 Artur Jez , Piotr Sniady

We introduce a functorial construction which, from a monoid, produces a set-operad. We obtain new (symmetric or not) operads as suboperads or quotients of the operad obtained from the additive monoid. These involve various familiar…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-07 Samuele Giraudo

For a simple, normal and finite extension of a valued field, we prove that we can related the order of the ramification group of the field extension and the set of key polynomials associated to the extension of the valuation. More…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-29 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

The main purpose of this paper is to give characterization theorems on derivations as well as on linear functions. Among others the following problem will be investigated: Let $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $f, g\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

The monadic second-order theory of trees allows quantification over elements and over arbitrary subsets. We classify the class of trees with respect to the question: does a tree T have definable Skolem functions (by a monadic formula with…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah