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We study the distribution of the order of a random permutation of $[n]$ through the lens of R\'enyi entropy. In particular, we obtain an asymptotic for the R\'enyi $q$-entropy of the order in the full range $1 \leq q \leq \infty$. For $q >…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Adrian Beker

We compute the whole asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large uniform labeled graph is connected, and of the probability that a large uniform labeled tournament is irreducible. In both cases, we provide a combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-16 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

The index of codivisibility of a set of integers is the size of its largest subset with a common prime divisor. For large random samples of integers, the index of codivisibility is approximately normal.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-18 José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández

A standard approach to computing expectations with respect to a given target measure is to introduce an overdamped Langevin equation which is reversible with respect to the target distribution, and to approximate the expectation by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 A. B. Duncan , T. Lelievre , G. A. Pavliotis

We treat a random number generation from an i.i.d. probability distribution of $P$ to that of $Q$. When $Q$ or $P$ is a uniform distribution, the problems have been well-known as the uniform random number generation and the resolvability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Wataru Kumagai , Masahito Hayashi

Let $\{U_n\}_{n \geqslant 0}$ and $\{G_m\}_{m \geqslant 0}$ be two linear recurrence sequences defined over the integers. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integers $c$ in the range $[-x, x]$ which can be represented as…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-18 Daodao Yang

If $S$ is a cofinite set of positive integers, an "$S$-restricted composition of $n$" is a sequence of elements of $S$, denoted $\vec{\lambda}=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,...)$, whose sum is $n$. For uniform random $S$-restricted compositions, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-13 Eric Schmutz , Caroline Shapcott

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

We study the inhomogeneous random graphs in the subcritical case. We derive an exact formula for the size of the largest connected component scaled to $\log n$ where $n$ is the size of the graph. This generalizes the recent result for the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-17 Tatyana S. Turova

We give an exact formula for the value of the derivative at zero of the gap probability in finite n x n Gaussian ensembles. As n goes to infinity our computation provides an asymptotic (with an explicit constant) of the order n^(1/2). As a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-24 Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence (in the sense of finite dimensional distributions) of multiplicative measures on the set of partitions. We show that this convergence is equivalent to asymptotic independence…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Boris L. Granovsky

We derive an asymptotic formula for $A(n,j,r)$ the number of integer partitions of $n$ into at most $j$ parts each part $\le r$. We assume $j$ and $r$ are near their mean values. We also investigate the second largest part, the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-26 L. Bruce Richmond

Counting permutations of $[n]$ by the number of records, i.e. left-to-right maxima, is a classic problem in combinatorial enumeration. In the first volume of ``The Art of Computer Programming", Donald Knuth demonstrated its relevance for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Boris Pittel

The analysis of strings of $n$ random variables with geometric distribution has recently attracted renewed interest: Archibald et al. consider the number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words. They obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Guy Louchard , Werner Schachinger , Mark Daniel Ward

We compute the limit distribution of partial transposes (when both the number and the size of blocks tends to infinity) for a large class of ensembles of unitarily invariant random matrices. Furthermore, it is shown the asymptotic freeness…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

Biases in integer partitions have been studied recently. For three disjoint subsets $R,S,I$ of positive integers, let $p_{RSI}(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ with parts from $R\cup S\cup I$ and $p_{R>S,I}(n)$ be the number of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jiyou Li , Sicheng Zhao

Discrete random probability measures are a key ingredient of Bayesian nonparametric inferential procedures. A sample generates ties with positive probability and a fundamental object of both theoretical and applied interest is the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Ramsés H. Mena , Igor Prünster

We give asymptotic estimates of the variance of the number of integer points in translated thin annuli in any dimension.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-19 Leonardo Colzani , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante

We consider the problem of finding, for a given quadratic measure of non-uniformity of a set of $N$ points (such as $L_2$ star-discrepancy or diaphony), the asymptotic distribution of this discrepancy for truly random points in the limit…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andre van Hameren , Ronald Kleiss , Jiri Hoogland

Facets of the convex hull of $n$ independent random vectors chosen uniformly at random from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are studied. A particular focus is given on the height of the facets as well as the expected number of facets as…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-13 Gilles Bonnet , Eliza O'Reilly