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In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

We study $\phi^4$ lattice field theory at finite chemical potential $\mu$ in two and four dimensions, using a worldline representation that overcomes the complex action problem. We compute the particle number at very low temperature as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Oliver Orasch , Christof Gattringer , Mario Giuliani

These lectures contain a theoretical introduction to the few-body problem with short-range resonant binary interactions. In the first part we discuss the effective range expansion for the two-body scattering amplitude emphasizing the role…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 D. S. Petrov

We transform an inverse scattering problem to be an interior transmission problem. We find an inverse uniqueness on the scatterer with a knowledge of a fixed interior transmission eigenvalue. By examining the solution in a series of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Lung-Hui Chen

A unitary transformation allows to remove redundant terms in the two-nucleon (2N) contact interaction at the fourth order (N3LO) in the low-energy expansion of Chiral Effective Field Theory. In so doing a three-nucleon (3N) interaction is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 L. Girlanda , E. Filandri , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , M. Viviani

Low-energy universality in atomic few-body systems as a result of a large two-body scattering length has gained a lot of attention recently. Here, I discuss recent progress in describing the three-body recombination of cold atoms in terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Lucas Platter

Continuum structures of three short-range interacting particles in a deformed external one-body field are investigated. We use the equivalent $d$-method employing non-integer dimension, $d$, in a spherical calculation with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 E. Garrido , E. R. Christensen , A. S. Jensen

In this paper, we consider the scattering problem for a class of $N$-coupled systems of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in three space dimensions. We prove the scattering of solutions that have a mass-energy quantity less than…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 Satoshi Masaki , Ryusei Tsukuda

Multiple scattering theory is applied to low-energy electron collisions with a complex target formed of two molecular scatterers. The total T-matrix is expressed in terms of the T-matrix for each isolated molecule. We apply the approach to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Bouchiha , L. G. Caron , J. D. Gorfinkiel , L. Sanche

Low-energy scattering is well described by the effective-range expansion. In quantum mechanics, a tower of contact interactions can generate terms in this expansion after renormalization. Scattering parameters are also encoded in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Daniel R. DeSena , Brian C. Tiburzi

Contact interaction is a fundamental concept that appears in various areas of physics. It simplifies physical models by replacing the detailed short-range interaction with a zero-range contact potential which reproduces the same low-energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Ce Wang , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

We investigate the three-body properties of two identical "up" fermions and one distinguishable "down" atom interacting in a strongly confined two-dimensional geometry. We compute exactly the atom-dimer scattering properties and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , J. Levinsen

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary gases confined to one-dimensional motion are studied. The three-body binding energies and the (2 + 1)-scattering lengths are calculated for two identical particles of mass $m$ and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh , S. A. Sofianos

We consider the inverse scattering problem at fixed and sufficiently large energy for the nonrelativistic and relativistic Newton equation in $\R^n$, $n \ge 2$, with a smooth and short range electromagnetic field $(V,B)$. Using results of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Alexandre Jollivet

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

We have investigated S-wave bound states composed of three identical bosons interacting via regulated delta function potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. For low-energy systems, these short-range potentials serve as an…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Mohr

Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target is formulated based on a simple three-dimensional momentum-spin basis. The azimuthal behaviour of both the potential and the T-matrix elements leads to a set of integral equations for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Imam Fachruddin , Agus Salam

We report an Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) study of the fully deuterated molecular compound K6[V15As6O42].9(D2O) (V15). Due to geometrical frustration, the essential physics at low temperatures of the V15 cluster containing 15 coupled…

Few-body systems with large scattering length have universal properties that do not depend on the details of their interactions at short distances. We study the universal bound state properties of the four-boson system with large scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to the small-scale structure problems, such as the observed flat cores in dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies. If scattering takes place through light mediators, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia