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Gromov conjectured that the total mean curvature of the boundary of a compact Riemannian manifold can be estimated from above by a constant depending only on the boundary metric and on a lower bound for the scalar curvature of the fill-in.…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Christian Baer

We prove that a marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) can form as a result of Einsteinian evolution in pure vacuum spacetime starting from regular initial data free of MOTSs due to pure boundary effects. We adapt a Cauchy-double-null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Puskar Mondal , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider the possibility that astrophysical Black Holes (BHs) can violate the Kerr bound; i.e., they can have angular momentum greater than BH mass, $J > M$. We discuss implications on the BH apparent shape. Even if the bound is violated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Cosimo Bambi , Katherine Freese

Black hole spontaneous scalarization has been attracting more and more attention as it circumvents the well-known no-hair theorems. In this work, we study the scalarization in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a probe scalar field in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Hong Guo , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Bin Wang

A classic result of Shi and Tam states that a 2-sphere of positive Gauss and mean curvature bounding a compact 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, must have total mean curvature not greater than that of the isometric embedding…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-06 Aghil Alaee , Pei-Ken Hung , Marcus Khuri

In this work, we show that regular black holes in a Randall-Sundrum-type brane world model are generated by the nonlocal bulk influence, expressed by a constant parameter in the brane metric, only in the spherical case. In the axial case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 J. C. S. Neves

It is shown that in the Schwarzschild background there exists direct counterpart of the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect for spinning particles. This means that if two particles collide near the black hole horizon, their energy in the centre of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

Generalizations of the Black Hole geometry of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are presented. The theory is three-dimensional vacuum Einstein theory with a negative cosmological constant. The $n$-black-hole solution has $n$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Dieter R. Brill

Recent results on the quantum mechanics of black holes indicate that the spacetime singularity can be avoided if the space of fields is extended in its domain as well as the vanishing of beta functions required as an equation in target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We study the existence problem for achronal hypersurfaces $M \hookrightarrow \overline{M}$ in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, whose mean curvature is a prescribed -- possibly singular -- source, and whose boundary is a given smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-22 Lorenzo Maniscalco , Luciano Mari

We revisit the geometry representing l collinear Schwarzschild black holes. It is seen that the black holes' horizons are deformed by their mutual gravitational attraction. The geometry has a string like conical singularity that connects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel S. Costa , Malcolm J. Perry

Black Holes are unique objects which allow for meaningful theoretical studies of strong gravity and even quantum gravity effects. An infalling and a distant observer would have very different views on the structure of the world. However, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Alexey Golovnev

We apply the Riemannian Penrose inequality and the Riemannian positive mass theorem to derive inequalities on the boundary of a class of compact Riemannian $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. The boundary of such a manifold has…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-29 Pengzi Miao , Naqing Xie

In this paper, we study the quantum geometric effects near the locations where classical black hole horizons used to appear in Einstein's classical theory, within the framework of an improved dynamic approach, in which the internal region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Wen-Cong Gan , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Zhen-Hao Yang , Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Bin Wang

We obtain a bound for the area of a capillary $H-$surface in a three-manifold with umbilic boundary and controlled sectional curvature. We then analyze the geometry when this area bound is realized, and obtain rigidity theorems. As a side…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 José M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

The existence of black hole shadows is one of the most interesting effects of the strong field regime of general relativity (GR). Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have provided high-resolution images of the vicinity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

For an effective field theory in the background of an evaporating black hole with spherical symmetry, we consider non-renormalizable interactions and their relevance to physical effects. The background geometry is determined by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Pei-Ming Ho , Yuki Yokokura

We start by reviewing the existing literature on the creation of black holes during high-energy particle collisions, both in the absence and in the presence of extra, compact, spacelike dimensions. Then, we discuss in detail the properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Panagiota Kanti

In a previous work we derived an effective Hamiltonian constraint for the Schwarzschild geometry starting from the full loop quantum gravity Hamiltonian constraint and computing its expectation value on coherent states sharply peaked around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Emanuele Alesci , Sina Bahrami , Daniele Pranzetti