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Arden's Lemma is a classical result in language theory allowing the computation of a rational expression denoting the language recognized by a finite string automaton. In this paper we generalize this important lemma to the rational tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Younes Guellouma , Ludovic Mignot , Hadda Cherroun , Djelloul Ziadi

Graph maps that are homotopic to the identity and that permute the vertices are studied. Given a periodic point for such a map, a {\em rotation element} is defined in terms of the fundamental group. A number of results are proved about the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-23 Chris Bernhardt , P. Christopher Staecker

We show the equivalence of two possible definitions of a rotational interval exchange transformation: by the first one, it is a first return map for a circle rotation onto a union of finite number of circle arcs, and by the second one, it…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-18 Alexey Teplinsky

In a recent article by Chapuy and Perarnau, it was shown that a uniformly chosen automaton on $n$ states with a $2$-letter alphabet has a synchronizing word of length $O(\sqrt{n}\log n)$ with high probability. In this note, we improve this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 Anders Martinsson

The distributions of the $m$-th longest runs of multivariate random sequences are considered. For random sequences made up of $k$ kinds of letters, the lengths of the runs are sorted in two ways to give two definitions of run length…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-06 Yong Kong

Richomme, Saari and Zamboni (J. Lond. Math. Soc. 83: 79-95, 2011) proved that at every position of a Sturmian word starts an abelian power of exponent $k$ for every $k > 0$. We improve on this result by studying the maximum exponents of…

A cornerstone of geometric reconstruction, rotation averaging seeks the set of absolute rotations that optimally explains a set of measured relative orientations between them. In spite of being an integral part of bundle adjustment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Gabriel Moreira , Manuel Marques , João Paulo Costeira

Any infinite uniformly recurrent word ${\bf u}$ can be written as concatenation of a finite number of return words to a chosen prefix $w$ of ${\bf u}$. Ordering of the return words to $w$ in this concatenation is coded by derivated word…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 Karel Klouda , Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Run-length decoding is an operation on sequences in which a positive integer $a$ is replaced by a run(sequence of repeated elements) of length $a$. Iterated run-length decodings applied to sequences with alphabets consisting of pairs of…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Noah MacAulay

We describe an approximate rational arithmetic with round-off errors (both absolute and relative) controlled by the user. The rounding procedure is based on the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Results of computer experiments…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Anatoli Rodionov , Andrei Chourkin

We introduce homing vector automata, which are finite automata augmented by a vector that is multiplied at each step by a matrix determined by the current transition, and have to return the vector to its original setting in order to accept…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Özlem Salehi , A. C. Cem Say

Wheeler automata were introduced in 2017 as a tool to generalize existing indexing and compression techniques based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform. Intuitively, an automaton is said to be Wheeler if there exists a total order on its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Ruben Becker , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Riccardo Maso , Nicola Prezza

We show that a special case of the Feferman-Vaught composition theorem gives rise to a natural notion of automata for finite words over an infinite alphabet, with good closure and decidability properties, as well as several logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexis Bès

We extend the classical Ostrowski numeration systems, closely related to Sturmian words, by allowing a wider range of coefficients, so that possible representations of a number $n$ better reflect the structure of the associated Sturmian…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Anna Frid

We prove a characterization of first-order string-to-string transduction via $\lambda$-terms typed in non-commutative affine logic that compute with Church encoding, extending the analogous known characterization of star-free languages. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Cécilia Pradic , Ian Price

We introduce homing vector automata, which are finite automata augmented by a vector that is multiplied at each step by a matrix determined by the current transition, and have to return the vector to its original setting in order to accept…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Özlem Salehi , A. C. Cem Say , Flavio D'Alessandro

In this paper, we prove that a class of regular sequences can be viewed as projections of fixed points of uniform morphisms on a countable alphabet, and also can be generated by countable states automata. Moreover, we prove that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Jie-Meng Zhang , Jin Chen , Yingjun Guo , Zhixiong Wen

In this manuscript, we consider decoding Grassmann codes, linear codes associated to Grassmannian of planes in an affine space. We look at the orbit structure of Grassmannian arising from the natural action of multiplicative group of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Fernando Piñero , Prasant Singh

We study the set of periods of degree 1 continuous maps from sigma into itself, where sigma denotes the space shaped like the letter sigma (i.e., a segment attached to a circle by one of its endpoints). Since the maps under consideration…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-29 Lluís Alsedà , Sylvie Ruette

The set of all error-correcting codes C over a fixed finite alphabet F of cardinality q determines the set of code points in the unit square with coordinates (R(C), delta (C)):= (relative transmission rate, relative minimal distance). The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli