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We introduce a rank-statistic approximation of $f$-divergences that avoids explicit density-ratio estimation by working directly with the distribution of ranks. For a resolution parameter $K$, we map the mismatch between two univariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Viktor Stein , José Manuel de Frutos

The effect of measurement errors in discriminant analysis is investigated. Given observations $Z=X+\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ denotes a random noise, the goal is to predict the density of $X$ among two possible candidates $f$ and $g$. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Sébastien Loustau , Clément Marteau

Consider a stationary, weakly dependent sequence of random variables. Given only mild conditions, allowing for polynomial decay of the autocovariance function, we show a Berry-Esseen bound of optimal order $n^{-1/2}$ for studentized…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Moritz Jirak

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let U(N) denote the maximal length of arithmetic progressions in a random uniform subset of {0,1}^N. By an application of the Chen-Stein method, we show that U(N)- 2 log(N)/log(2) converges in law to an extreme type (asymmetric)…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-22 Itai Benjamini , Ariel Yadin , Ofer Zeitouni

The two most prominent solutions for the sorting problem are Quicksort and Mergesort. While Quicksort is very fast on average, Mergesort additionally gives worst-case guarantees, but needs extra space for a linear number of elements.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Stefan Edelkamp , Armin Weiß

We present a new analysis for QuickHeapsort splitting it into the analysis of the partition-phases and the analysis of the heap-phases. This enables us to consider samples of non-constant size for the pivot selection and leads to better…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiss

We derive normal approximation bounds for generalized $U$-statistics of the form \begin{equation*} S_{n,k}(f):=\sum_{ 1 \leq \beta (1),\dots,\beta (k) \leq n \atop \beta (i)\ne\beta (j), \ 1\leq i\ne j \leq k} f\big(X_{\beta…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Qingwei Liu , Nicolas Privault

Let $\{X_{1},\ldots,X_{N_1}\}$ and $\{Y_{1},\ldots,Y_{N_2}\}$ be two sequences of interdependent heterogeneous samples, where for $i=1,\ldots,N_{1},$ $X_{i}\sim \text{Kw-G}(x, \alpha_{i}, \gamma_{i};G)$ and for $i=1,\ldots,N_{2},$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Sangita Das , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Learning an appropriate (dis)similarity function from the available data is a central problem in machine learning, since the success of many machine learning algorithms critically depends on the choice of a similarity function to compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Zheng-Chu Guo , Yiming Ying

This paper develops methods to study the distribution of Eulerian statistics defined by second-order recurrence relations. We define a random process to decompose the statistics over compositions of integers. It is shown that the numbers of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-20 Alperen Y. Özdemir

For fixed functions $G,H:[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$, consider the rotationally invariant probability density on $\mathbb{R}^n$ of the form \[ \mu^n(ds) = \frac{1}{Z_n} G(\|s\|_2)\, e^{ - n H( \|s\|_2)} ds. \] We show that when $n$ is large,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Johannes Heiny , Samuel Johnston , Joscha Prochno

The new dual-pivot Quicksort by Vladimir Yaroslavskiy - used in Oracle's Java runtime library since version 7 - features intriguing asymmetries. They make a basic variant of this algorithm use less comparisons than classic single-pivot…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Sebastian Wild , Markus E. Nebel , Conrado Martínez

We study sorting of permutations by random swaps if each comparison gives the wrong result with some fixed probability $p<1/2$. We use this process as prototype for the behaviour of randomized, comparison-based optimization heuristics in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Tomáš Gavenčiak , Barbara Geissmann , Johannes Lengler

We are interested in estimating the location of what we call "smooth change-point" from $n$ independent observations of an inhomogeneous Poisson process. The smooth change-point is a transition of the intensity function of the process from…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-17 A. Amiri , S Dachian

We propose a direct estimation method for R\'{e}nyi and f-divergence measures based on a new graph theoretical interpretation. Suppose that we are given two sample sets $X$ and $Y$, respectively with $N$ and $M$ samples, where $\eta:=M/N$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Morteza Noshad , Kevin R. Moon , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Alfred O. Hero

We study the posterior distribution of the Bayesian multiple change-point regression problem when the number and the locations of the change-points are unknown. While it is relatively easy to apply the general theory to obtain the…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-21 Heng Lian

We design and mathematically analyze sampling-based algorithms for regularized loss minimization problems that are implementable in popular computational models for large data, in which the access to the data is restricted in some way. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ryan R. Curtin , Sungjin Im , Ben Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

Consider the geometric graph on $n$ independent uniform random points in a connected compact region $A$ of ${\bf R}^d, d \geq 2$, with $C^2$ boundary, or in the unit square, with distance parameter $r_n$. Let $K_n$ be the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

The normality measure $\mathcal{N}$ has been introduced by Mauduit and S{\'a}rk{\"o}zy in order to describe the pseudorandomness properties of finite binary sequences. Alon, Kohayakawa, Mauduit, Moreira and R{\"o}dl proved that the minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-11 Christoph Aistleitner