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At sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, shear-flow turbulence close to a wall acquires universal properties. When length and velocity are rescaled by appropriate characteristic scales of the turbulent flow and thereby measured in \emph{inner…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sajjad Azimi , Tobias M. Schneider

Building upon the pioneering work [Merle, Rapha\"el, Rodnianski, and Szeftel, Ann. of Math., 196(2):567-778, 2022, Ann. of Math., 196(2):779-889, 2022, Invent. Math., 227(1):247-413, 2022] we construct exact, smooth self-similar imploding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-22 Tristan Buckmaster , Gonzalo Cao-Labora , Javier Gómez-Serrano

In this paper we study the equations governing the unsteady motion of an incompressible homogeneous generalized second grade fluid subject to periodic boundary conditions. We establish the existence of global-in-time strong solutions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-18 Hafedh Bousbih , Mohamed Majdoub

Our main aim is to apply the theory of regularly varying functions to the asymptotical analysis at infinity of solutions of Friedmann cosmological equations. A new constant $\Gamma$ is introduced related to the Friedmann cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Žarko Mijajlović , Nadežda Pejović , Stevo Šegan , Goran Damljanović

Interest in the dynamical arrest leading to a fluid --> solid transition in thermal and athermal systems has led to questions about the nature of these transitions. These jamming transitions may be dependent on the influence of extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

We consider periodic homogenization of hyperelastic models incorporating incompressible behavior via the constraint $\det(\nabla u)=1$. We show that the 'usual' homogenized integral functional $\int W_{\rm hom}(\nabla u)\,dx$, where $W_{\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-22 Matthias Ruf , Mathias Schäffner

This work discusses the homogenization analysis for diffusion processes on scale-free metric graphs, using weak variational formulations. The oscillations of the diffusion coefficient along the edges of a metric graph induce internal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-31 Fernando A. Morales , Daniel E. Restrepo

We investigate the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the Fast Diffusion Equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$, posed in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, in the exponent range $m_s=(N-2)_+/(N+2)<m<1$. It is known that bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-11 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

In this short article, we study the extremal behavior $F_\Gamma(n)$ of divisibility functions $D_\Gamma$ introduced by the first author for finitely generated groups $\Gamma$. We show finitely generated subgroups of $\GL(m,K)$ for an…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-16 Khalid Bou-Rabee , D. B. McReynolds

We construct a divergence-free velocity field $u:[0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ satisfying $$u \in C^\infty([0,T];C^\alpha(\mathbb{T}^2)) \quad \forall \alpha \in [0,1)$$ such that the corresponding drift-diffusion equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Tarek M. Elgindi , Kyle Liss

In non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of dense athermal shear flows, we observe the transition from shear thinning to shear thickening at a crossover shear rate $\dot\gamma_c$. Shear thickening occurs when $\frac{{\rm d (ln}…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Wen Zheng , Yu Shi , Ning Xu

The addition of suitable volume forces to the Navier-Stokes equation allows to simulate flows in the presence of a homogeneous shear. Because of the explicit form of the driving the flows are accessible to rigorous mathematical treatment…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bruno Eckhardt , Andreas Dietrich , Arne Jachens , Joerg Schumacher

We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of sequences of free-discontinuity functionals depending on vector-valued functions $u$ which can be discontinuous across hypersurfaces whose shape and location are not known a priori. The main novelty of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Filippo Cagnetti , Gianni Dal Maso , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

Using Stokesian dynamics simulations, we examine the flow of a monodisperse, neutrally buoyant, homogeneous suspension of non-Brownian solid spheres in simple shear, starting from a large number of independent hard-sphere distributions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. Marchioro , A. Acrivos

Various experiments evidence spatial heterogeneities in sheared yield stress fluids. To account for heterogeneities in the velocity gradient direction, we use a simple model corresponding to a non-monotonous local constitutive curve and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Picard , A. Ajdari , L. Bocquet , F. Lequeux

Consider the following class of conformable time-fractional stochastic equation $$T_{\alpha,t}^a u(x,t)=\lambda\sigma(u(x,t))\dot{W}_t,\,\,\,\,x\in\mathbb{R},\,t\in[a,\infty), \,\,0<\alpha<1,$$ with a non-random initial condition…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-04 Erkan Nane , Eze R. Nwaeze , McSylvester Ejighikeme Omaba

A recent paper of Melbourne & Stuart, A note on diffusion limits of chaotic skew product flows, Nonlinearity 24 (2011) 1361-1367, gives a rigorous proof of convergence of a fast-slow deterministic system to a stochastic differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-15 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

We study the small-scale behavior of generalized two-dimensional turbulence governed by a family of model equations, in which the active scalar $\theta=(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\psi$ is advected by the incompressible flow $\u=(-\psi_y,\psi_x)$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel , Richard K. Scott

This paper is a study of the water wave problem in a two-dimensional domain of infinite depth in the presence of nonzero constant vorticity. A goal is to describe the effects of uniform shear flow on the modulation of weakly nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Philippe Guyenne , Adilbek Kairzhan , Catherine Sulem

The asymptotic behavior of a class of stochastic reaction-diffusion-advection equations in the plane is studied. We show that as the divergence-free advection term becomes larger and larger, the solutions of such equations converge to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Sandra Cerrai , Guangyu Xi