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In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

In this paper, binomial difference ideals are studied. Three canonical representations for Laurent binomial difference ideals are given in terms of the reduced Groebner basis of Z[x]-lattices, regular and coherent difference ascending…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Xiao-Shan Gao , Zhang Huang , Chun-Ming Yuan

There has been a long-standing conjecture in Banach algebra that every amenable operator is similar to a normal operator. In this paper, we study the structure of amenable operators on Hilbert spaces. At first, we show that the conjecture…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-01 Luo Yi Shi , Yu Jing Wu , You Qing Ji

We prove a remarkable combinatorial symmetry in the number of spanning configurations in site percolation: for a large class of lattices, the number of spanning configurations with an odd or even number of occupied sites differs by $\pm 1$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Stephan Mertens , Cristopher Moore

The lattice of flats $\mathcal L_M$ of a matroid $M$ is combinatorially well-behaved and, when $M$ is realizable, admits a geometric model in the form of a "Schubert variety of hyperplane arrangement". In contrast, the lattice of flats of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-19 Colin Crowley , Connor Simpson , Botong Wang

In a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$, two frames $\{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and $\{g_i\}_{i \in I}$ are said to be woven if there are constants $0<A \leq B$ so that for every $\sigma \subset I$, $\{f_i\}_{i \in \sigma} \cup \{g_i\}_{i \in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-09 Animesh Bhandari , Saikat Mukherjee

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we characterize those operators for which $\| P T (I-P) \| = \| (I-P) T P \|$ for all orthogonal projections $P$ on $\mathcal{H}$. When $\mathcal{H}$ is finite-dimensional, we also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-07 L. Livshits , G. MacDonald , L. W. Marcoux , H. Radjavi

Consider a Leibniz superalgebra $\mathfrak L$ additionally graded by an arbitrary set $I$ (set grading). We show that $\mathfrak L$ decomposes as the sum of well-described graded ideals plus (maybe) a suitable linear subspace. In the case…

Associated to any vector configuration A is a toric ideal encoded by vectors in the kernel of A. Each toric ideal has two special generating sets: the universal Gr\"obner basis and the Graver basis. While the former is generally a proper…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-05-07 Tristram Bogart , Raymond Hemmecke , Sonja Petrović

An elegant procedure which characterizes a decomposition of some class of binomial configurations into two other, resembling a definition of Pascal's Triangle, was given in \cite{gevay}. In essence, this construction was already presented…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Krzysztof Prażmowski

We fully characterize orthogonal projections of infinite right circular (round) cones in real Hilbert spaces. Another interpretation is that, given two vectors in a real Hilbert space, we establish the optimal estimate on the angle between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-30 Mate Kosor

In this paper we present a novel project-and-lift approach to compute the set of minimal generators of the semigroup $(\Lambda\cap\R^n_+,+)$ for lattices $\Lambda\subseteq\Z^n$. This problem class includes the computation of Hilbert bases…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raymond Hemmecke

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

For the family of graded lattice ideals of dimension 1, we establish a complete intersection criterion in algebraic and geometric terms. In positive characteristic, it is shown that all ideals of this family are binomial set theoretic…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Hiram H. Lopez , Rafael H. Villarreal

Transversal structures (also known as regular edge labelings) are combinatorial structures defined over 4-connected plane triangulations with quadrangular outer-face. They have been intensively studied and used for many applications…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bonichon , Benjamin Lévêque

The algebraic structure on the subspace of the quasi-primary vectors given by the projection of the (n) products of a conformal superalgebra is formulated. As an application the complete list of simple physical conformal superalgebras is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Go Yamamoto

We generalize some properties related to Hilbert series and Lefschetz properties of Milnor algebras of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities to the more general case of an almost complete intersection ideal $J$ of dimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Dorin Popescu

In this paper, we analyze the properties of invertible neural networks, which provide a way of solving inverse problems. Our main focus lies on investigating and controlling the Lipschitz constants of the corresponding inverse networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Paul Hagemann , Sebastian Neumayer

A notion of super operator system is defined which generalizes the usual notion of operator systems to include certain unital involutive operator spaces which cannot be represented completely isometric as a concrete operator system on some…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-08-05 Ulrich Haag

Let $L\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ be a lattice and $I_L=\langle x^{\bf u}-x^{\bf v}:\ {\bf u}-{\bf v}\in L\rangle$ be the corresponding lattice ideal in $\Bbbk[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$, where $\Bbbk$ is a field. In this paper we describe minimal…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-23 Hara Charalambous , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu