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In this paper, we give a rigorous derivation of Einstein's geodesic hypothesis in general relativity. We use scaling stable solitons for nonlinear wave equations to approximate the test particle. Given a vacuum spacetime $([0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-20 Shiwu Yang

In this article we generalize the classic "farm pen" optimization problem from a first course in calculus in a handful of different ways. We describe the solution to an $n$-dimensional rectangular variant, and then study the situation when…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-13 David A. Nash

In the first part of this article, we obtain a linear system whose the solution solves the time-independent incompressible Navier-Stokes system for the special case in which the external forces vector is a gradient. In a second step we…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Fabio Botelho

We show that Pinney's equation [2] with a constant coefficient can be reduced to its linear part by a simple change of variables. Also, Pinney's original solution is simplified slightly.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Philip Korman

We present a novel approach, based entirely on the gravitational potential, for studying the evolution of non-linear cosmological matter perturbations. Starting from the perturbed Einstein equations, we integrate out the non-relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ram Brustein , Antonio Riotto

The Minimum Weight Steiner Tree (MST) is an important combinatorial optimization problem over networks that has applications in a wide range of fields. Here we discuss a general technique to translate the imposed global connectivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bayati , C. Borgs , A. Braunstein , J. Chayes , A. Ramezanpour , R. Zecchina

In this work we present an approximate solution of the Einstein equations describing a global model for the gravitational field generated by a bounded, self-gravitating stationary and axisymmetric body rotating rigidly with constant angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We give a short proof of Stein's universal multiplier theorem, purely by probabilistic methods, thus avoiding any use of harmonic analysis techniques (complex interpolation or transference methods).

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-08-21 Dario Trevisan

We apply the Effective Field Theory approach to General Relativity, introduced by Goldberger and Rothstein, to study point-like and string-like sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this framework we compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Umberto Cannella , Riccardo Sturani

In this note we present a way to approximate the Steiner problem by a family of elliptic energies of Modica-Mortola type, with an additional term relying on the weighted geodesic distance which takes care of the connexity constraint.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-14 Antoine Lemenant , Filippo Santambrogio

The paper is devoted to prove the existence of a local solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in field theory, whence the general solution of the field equations can be obtained. The solution is adapted to the choice of the submanifold…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Danilo Bruno

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

A weak-field solution of Einstein's equations is constructed. It is generated by a circular cosmic string externally supported against collapse. The solution exhibits a conical singularity, and the corresponding deficit angle is the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shane J. Hughes , Des J. Mc Manus , Michel A. Vandyck

In this paper we consider the branched transportation problem in 2D associated with a cost per unit length of the form $1 + \alpha m$ where $m$ denotes the amount of transported mass and $\alpha > 0$ is a fixed parameter (notice that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-05 A. Chambolle , B. Merlet , L. Ferrari

We examine a logical foundation of depicting a Lorentz contraction of a Coulomb field (an electric field of a point charge in uniform motion) by means of the 'Lorentz contracted' field lines. Two existing arguments for a contraction of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Petar Žugec , Davor Horvatić , Ivica Smolić

The theory of Gaussian quantum fluctuations around classical steady states in nonlinear quantum-optical systems (also known as standard linearization) is a cornerstone for the analysis of such systems. Its simplicity, together with its…

In this paper, we adapt the control theoretic concept of dissipativity theory to provide a natural understanding of Nesterov's accelerated method. Our theory ties rigorous convergence rate analysis to the physically intuitive notion of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-15 Bin Hu , Laurent Lessard

This work aims to initiate a discussion on finding solutions to non-homoge\-neous differential equations in terms of generalized functions. For simplicity, we conduct the analysis within the specific context of the stationary Klein-Gordon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 J. P. Ferreira , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

It is shown that each finite family of finite metric spaces, being considered as a subset of Gromov--Hausdorff space, can be connected by a Steiner minimal tree.

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-11 Alexander Ivanov , Nadezhda Nikolaeva , Alexey Tuzhilin

We study a generalized Einstein theory with the following two criteria:{\it i}) on the solar scale, it must be consistent with the classical tests of general relativity, {\it ii}) on the galactic scale, the gravitational potential is a sum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Yuko Okamoto , Kazuyasu Shigemoto