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We present an efficient quantum algorithm for the exact evaluation of either the fully ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic q-state Potts partition function Z for a family of graphs related to irreducible cyclic codes. This problem is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-27 Joseph Geraci , Daniel A. Lidar

We design the first efficient polynomial identity testing algorithms over the nonassociative polynomial algebra. In particular, multiplication among the formal variables is commutative but it is not associative. This complements the strong…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Partha Mukhopadhyay , C Ramya , Pratik Shastri

In terms of the $q$-Saalsch\"{u}tz identity and the Chinese remainder theorem for coprime polynomials, we establish some $q$-supercongruences modulo the third power of a cyclotomic polynomial. In particular, we give a $q$-analogue of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-09 Chuanan Wei , Yudong Liu , Xiaoxia Wang

Presented are polynomial identities which imply generalizations of Euler and Rogers--Ramanujan identities. Both sides of the identities can be interpreted as generating functions of certain restricted partitions. We prove the identities by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Omar Foda , Yas-Hiro Quano

We show that the semidefinite programs involved in the computer proofs for Kazhdan's property (T) satisfy strong duality and that the dual programs have a geometric interpretation in terms of harmonic cocycles. By dualizing geometric…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Martin Nitsche

An improved multi-summation approach is introduced and discussed that enables one to simultaneously handle indefinite nested sums and products in the setting of difference rings and holonomic sequences. Relevant mathematics is reviewed and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Johannes Blümlein , Mark Round , Carsten Schneider

Quantum computers can execute algorithms that dramatically outperform classical computation. As the best-known example, Shor discovered an efficient quantum algorithm for factoring integers, whereas factoring appears to be difficult for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

Quantum statistical mechanics allows us to extract thermodynamic information from a microscopic description of a many-body system. A key step is the calculation of the density of states, from which the partition function and all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Alessandro Summer , Cecilia Chiaracane , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

Smale's alpha-theory uses estimates related to the convergence of Newton's method to give criteria implying that Newton iterations will converge quadratically to solutions to a square polynomial system. The program alphaCertified implements…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-22 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Frank Sottile

Common programming tools, like compilers, debuggers, and IDEs, crucially rely on the ability to analyse program code to reason about its behaviour and properties. There has been a great deal of work on verifying compilers and static…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Jan Stolarek , James Cheney

The computational complexity of simulating quantum many-body systems generally scales exponentially with the number of particles. This enormous computational cost prohibits first principles simulations of many important problems throughout…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas

Recently, Andrews and El Bachraoui (2024) proved three very interesting $q$-series identities, from which three simple looking identities involving certain restricted partitions into distinct even parts and $4$-regular partitions follow. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia

We propose a symbolic-numeric algorithm to count the number of solutions of a polynomial system within a local region. More specifically, given a zero-dimensional system $f_1=\cdots=f_n=0$, with $f_i\in\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, and a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Ruben Becker , Michael Sagraloff

In this note, we report on the results of a computer search performed to find possible modular companions to certain $q$-series identities and conjectures. For the search, we use conditions arising from the asymptotics of Nahm sums. We…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Shashank Kanade

We present a simple iteration for the Lebesgue identity on partitions, which leads to a refinement involving the alternating sums of partitions.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-13 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Lisa H. Sun

We present a proof of a combinatorial conjecture from the second author's Ph.D. thesis. The proof relies on binomial and multinomial sums identities. We also discuss the relevance of the conjecture in the context of PAC-Bayesian machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-08 M. Younsi , A. Lacasse

Federated knowledge discovery and data mining are challenged to assess the trustworthiness of data originating from autonomous sources while protecting confidentiality and privacy. Truth-finding algorithms help corroborate data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Angelo Saadeh , Pierre Senellart , Stéphane Bressan

A conjecture connected with quantum physics led N. Katz to discover some amazing mixed character sum identities over a field of q elements, where q is a power of a prime p > 3. His proof required deep algebro-geometric techniques, and he…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Ron Evans , John Greene

This paper describes a Buchberger-style algorithm to compute a Groebner basis of a polynomial ideal, allowing for a selection strategy based on "signatures". We explain how three recent algorithms can be viewed as different strategies for…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-06-14 Christian Eder , John Perry

In this paper, we consider three types of polynomial equations in quantum computer: linear divisibility equation, which belongs to a special type of binary-quadratic Diophantine equation; quadratic congruence equation with restriction in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Changpeng Shao