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相关论文: A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic, Ne…

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Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set and -Logic were defined by the author in 1995 and published for the first time in 2007. We extended the neutrosophic set respectively to Neutrosophic Overset {when some neutrosophic component is over 1},…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Florentin Smarandache

Thirty-three new definitions are presented, derived from neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, and neutrosophic logic. Each one is independent, short, with references and cross references like in a dictionary…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Analysis is a generalization of Set Analysis, which in its turn is a generalization of Interval Analysis. Neutrosophic Precalculus is referred to indeterminate staticity, while Neutrosophic Calculus is the mathematics of…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-09-28 Florentin Smarandache

The paper presents a fresh new comprehensive ideology on Neutrosophic Logic based on contradiction study. It does a survey on Chinese philosophy. The paper aims to solve the chaos of logic and exhibit the potential power of neutrosophy: a…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Liu , Florentin Smarandache

The involvement of uncertainty of varying degrees when the total of the membership degree exceeds one or less than one, then the newer mathematical paradigm shift, Fuzzy Theory proves appropriate. For the past two or more decades, Fuzzy…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

This book presents the advancements and applications of neutrosophics. Chapter 1 first introduces the interval neutrosophic sets which is an instance of neutrosophic sets. In this chapter, the definition of interval neutrosophic sets and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haibin Wang , Florentin Smarandache , Yan-Qing Zhang , Rajshekhar Sunderraman

Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Statistics means statistical analysis of population or sample that has indeterminate (imprecise, ambiguous, vague, incomplete, unknown) data. For example, the population or sample size might not be exactly determinate because…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Florentin Smarandache

This book is organized into seven chapters. Chapter one is introductory in content. The notion of neutrosophic set linear algebras and neutrosophic neutrosophic set linear algebras are introduced and their properties analysed in chapter…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-03-10 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache , K. Ilanthenral

Neutrosophic theory and applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after the introduction the journal entitled Neutrosophic Sets and Systems. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Florentin Smarandache , Surapati Pramanik

We extend for the second time the Nonstandard Analysis by adding the left monad closed to the right, and right monad closed to the left, while besides the pierced binad (we introduced in 1998) we add now the unpierced binad - all these in…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-03-13 Florentin Smarandache

This book introduces the concept of neutrosophic bilinear algebras and their generalizations to n-linear algebras, n>2. This book has five chapters. The first chapter is introductory in nature and gives a few essential definitions and…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-07-02 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Combinatorics studies how discrete objects can be counted, arranged, and combined under specified rules. Motivated by uncertainty in real-world data and decisions, modern set-theoretic formalisms such as fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, rough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic set is a part of neutrosophy which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework that has been…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Haibin Wang , Praveen Madiraju , Yanqing Zhang , Rajshekhar Sunderraman

While the traditional conception of inductive logic is Carnapian, I develop a Peircean alternative and use it to unify formal learning theory, statistics, and a significant part of machine learning: supervised learning. Some crucial…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-02-26 Hanti Lin

Real-world phenomena often exhibit vagueness, partial truth, and incomplete information. To model such uncertainty in a mathematically rigorous way, many generalized set-theoretic frameworks have been introduced, including Fuzzy Sets [1],…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

This book has four chapters. Chapter one is introductory in nature, for it recalls some basic definitions essential to make the book a self-contained one. Chapter two, introduces for the first time the new notion of neutrosophic rings and…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral, and we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic probability. We present many practical examples. It is possible to define the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Florentin Smarandache

Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly governed by probabilistic frameworks in which the sum of outcome probabilities is constrained to unity. This architectural limitation, often imposed by Softmax layers, leads to a collapse of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez , Florentin Smarandache

In this book we introduce the plithogenic set (as generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets), plithogenic logic (as generalization of classical, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic logics),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Florentin Smarandache
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