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Electrical Impedance Tomography gives rise to the severely ill-posed Calder\'on problem of determining the electrical conductivity distribution in a bounded domain from knowledge of the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the governing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Kim Knudsen , Aksel K. Rasmussen

Dimensionality Reduction (DR) methods are widely used to visualize high-dimensional data. One key task in DR-based analysis is discovering neighborhoods, which relies on analyzing the fine-grained local structure of a projection. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Diede P. M. van der Hoorn , Alessio Arleo , Fernando V. Paulovich

Inferring a meaningful geometric scene representation from a single image is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Approaches based on traditional depth map prediction can only reason about areas that are visible in the image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Felix Wimbauer , Nan Yang , Christian Rupprecht , Daniel Cremers

Inverse problems are prevalent in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines, where the objective is to determine unknown parameters within a physical system using indirect measurements or observations. The inherent challenge lies in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Georgios E. Pavlou , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Vagelis Harmandaris

Learning stochastic models of dynamical systems from observed data is of interest in many scientific fields. Here, we propose a new method for this task within the family of dynamical variational autoencoders. The proposed double projection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Viktor Sip , Martin Breyton , Spase Petkoski , Viktor Jirsa

This paper aims to solve a fundamental problem in intensity-based 2D/3D registration, which concerns the limited capture range and need for very good initialization of state-of-the-art image registration methods. We propose a regression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Benjamin Hou , Amir Alansary , Steven McDonagh , Alice Davidson , Mary Rutherford , Jo V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker , Bernhard Kainz

We scrutinize the geometrical properties of light propagation inside a nonlinear medium modeled by a fully covariant electromagnetic theory in $2+1$-dimensions. After setting the nonlinear constitutive relations, the phase velocity and the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Eduardo Bittencourt , Elliton O. S. Brandão , Érico Goulart

Identifying the regions responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids remains an open problem, since structural disorder seems to prevent the direct application of concepts such as dislocations, topological defects that successfully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Xin Wang , Yang Xu , Jin Shang , Yi Xing , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob , Matteo Baggioli

An equation describing the irreversible evolution of the local density of a continuous medium without involving any statistical hypotheses and assumptions is derived. The derivation is based on the smoothing of the microscopic dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Victor V. Zubkov

Dynamic invariants are often estimated from experimental time series with the aim of differentiating between different physical states in the underlying system. The most popular schemes for estimating dynamic invariants are capable of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Small

The problem of reconstructing the drift of a diffusion in $\erre^d$, $d\geq 2$, from the transition probability density observed outside a domain is considered. The solution of this problem also solves a new inverse problem for a class of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Sergio Albeverio , Carlo Marinelli

We attempt to characterize irreversibility of a dynamical system from the existence of different forward and backward mathematical representations depending on the direction of the time arrow. Such different representations have been…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-13 Giorgio Picci

The dynamics of systems of many degrees of freedom evolving on multiple scales are often modeled in terms of stochastic differential equations. Usually the structural form of these equations is unknown and the only manifestation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Dimitra Maoutsa

We consider an electrodiffusion model describing the evolution of $N$ ionic species in a three-dimensional fluid flowing through a porous medium and forced by added body charges. We address the global well-posedness and long-time dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Elie Abdo , Đorđe Nikolić

In dynamic MRI, sufficient time resolution can often only be obtained using imaging protocols which produce undersampled data for each image in the time series. This has led to the popularity of compressed sensing (CS) based image…

The electromagnetic field is typically measured by the charged particle motion observation. Generally in the experiments, position, velocity and other physical parameters concerning relativistic particle beams, are estimated evaluating the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Giuseppina Modestino

Obtaining a better knowledge of the current state and behavior of objects orbiting Earth has proven to be essential for a range of applications such as active debris removal, in-orbit maintenance, or anomaly detection. 3D models represent a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Clément Forray , Pauline Delporte , Nicolas Delaygue , Florence Genin , Dawa Derksen

The three-body problem is a fundamental long-standing open problem, with applications in all branches of physics, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. In general, conserved quantities allow to reduce the formulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Barak Kol

This work discusses the main analogies and differences between the deterministic approach underlying most cosmological N-body simulations and the probabilistic interpretation of the problem that is often considered in mathematics and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Mario Romero , Yago Ascasibar

Inversion of gravity data is an important method for investigating subsurface density variations relevant to mineral exploration, geothermal assessment, carbon storage, natural hydrogen, groundwater resources, and tectonic evolution. Here…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pankaj K Mishra , Sanni Laaksonen , Jochen Kamm , Anand Singh