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A large deviation principle is established for a general class of stochastic flows in the small noise limit. This result is then applied to a Bayesian formulation of an image matching problem, and an approximate maximum likelihood property…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Vasileios Maroulas

We extend the celebrated Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, sometimes called the fundamental theorem of statistics, from its standard setting of total variation distance to all $f$-divergences. A key obstacle in this endeavor is to define…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Haoming Wang , Lek-Heng Lim

We establish connections between several properties of topological dynamical systems, such as: - every point is generic for an ergodic measure, - the map sending points to the measures they generate is continuous, - the system splits into…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-14 Tomasz Downarowicz , Benjamin Weiss

We study genericity of dynamical properties in the space of homeomorphisms of the Cantor set and in the space of subshifts of a suitably large shift space. These rather different settings are related by a Glasner-King type correspondence:…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-23 Michael Hochman

For microscale heterogeneous PDEs, this article further develops novel theory and methodology for their macroscale mathematical/asymptotic homogenization. This article specifically encompasses the case of quasi-periodic heterogeneity with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 A. J. Roberts

An equivalent condition for the product of elements of an independent random sample on a compact algebraic group converging in distribution to some random variable as the sample size increases is obtained. Namely, a limit distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-21 O. G. Styrt

Stochastic diffusion equations are crucial for modeling a range of physical phenomena influenced by uncertainties. We introduce the generalized finite difference method for solving these equations. Then, we examine its consistency,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Faezeh Nassajian Mojarrad

For a large class of variational problems we prove that minimizers are symmetric whenever they are $C^1$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Mihai Mariş

Totally invariant divisors of endomorphisms of the projective space are expected to be always unions of linear spaces. Using logarithmic differentials we establish a lower bound for the degree of the non-normal locus of a totally invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-18 Andreas Höring

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Recently, many machine learning optimizers have been analysed considering them as the asymptotic limit of some differential equations when the step size goes to zero. In other words, the optimizers can be seen as a finite difference scheme…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Bilel Bensaid , Gaël Poëtte , Rodolphe Turpault

We consider a collection of weakly interacting diffusion processes moving in a two-scale locally periodic environment. We study the large deviations principle of the empirical distribution of the particles' positions in the combined limit…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Zachary Bezemek , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We study a long-recognised but under-appreciated symmetry called "dynamical similarity" and illustrate its relevance to many important conceptual problems in fundamental physics. Dynamical similarities are general transformations of a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Sean Gryb , David Sloan

Various problems in computer vision and medical imaging can be cast as inverse problems. A frequent method for solving inverse problems is the variational approach, which amounts to minimizing an energy composed of a data fidelity term and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

A totally symmetric set is a finite subset of a group for which any permutation of the elements can be realized by conjugation in the ambient group. Such sets are rigid under homomorphisms, and so exert a great deal of control over the…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Noah Caplinger , Nick Salter

The main theme of the article is the study of discrete systems of material points subjected to constraints not only of a geometric type (holonomic constraints) but also of a kinematic type (nonholonomic constraints). The setting up of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Federico Talamucci

A family of random matrices is said to converge strongly to a limiting family of operators if the operator norm of every noncommutative polynomial of the matrices converges to that of the limiting operators. Recent developments surrounding…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Ramon van Handel

Principal component analysis is a useful dimension reduction and data visualization method. However, in high dimension, low sample size asymptotic contexts, where the sample size is fixed and the dimension goes to infinity,a paradox has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-11-21 Dan Shen , Haipeng Shen , Hongtu Zhu , J. S. Marron

Hypergraphs allow one to encode higher-order relationships in data and are thus a very flexible modeling tool. Current learning methods are either based on approximations of the hypergraphs via graphs or on tensor methods which are only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-19 Matthias Hein , Simon Setzer , Leonardo Jost , Syama Sundar Rangapuram

We consider the gradient method with variable step size for minimizing functions that are definable in o-minimal structures on the real field and differentiable with locally Lipschitz gradients. We prove that global convergence holds if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-02 Cédric Josz