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In contrast to the wide-spread opinion that any separable quantum state satisfies every classical probabilistic constraint, we present a simple example where a separable quantum state does not satisfy the original Bell inequality although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena R. Loubenets

We formally prove the existence of an enduring incongruence pervading a widespread interpretation of the Bell inequality and explain how to rationally avoid it with a natural assumption justified by explicit reference to a mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Justo Pastor Lambare

John Bell showed that a big class of local hidden-variable models stands in conflict with quantum mechanics and experiment. Recently, there were suggestions that empirical adequate hidden-variable models might exist, which presuppose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerd Grasshoff , Samuel Portmann , Adrian Wuethrich

Gaussian process models are flexible, Bayesian non-parametric approaches to regression. Properties of multivariate Gaussians mean that they can be combined linearly in the manner of additive models and via a link function (like in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Alan D. Saul , James Hensman , Aki Vehtari , Neil D. Lawrence

The relation between the distribution of work performed on a classical system by an external force switched on an arbitrary timescale, and the corresponding equilibrium free energy difference, is generalized to quantum systems. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaul Mukamel

In this paper I demonstrate that the quantum correlations of polarization (or spin) observables used in Bell's argument against local realism have to be interpreted as {\it conditional} quantum correlations. By taking into account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andrei Khrennikov

Counterfactual definiteness must be used as at least one of the postulates or axioms that are necessary to derive Bell-type inequalities. It is considered by many to be a postulate that is not only commensurate with classical physics (as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Karl Hess , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

Quantum mechanics for a four-state-system is derived from classical statistics. Entanglement, interference, the difference between identical fermions or bosons and the unitary time evolution find an interpretation within a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 C. Wetterich

The algebraic derivation of the numerical limits of Bell inequalities in either three or four random variables is independent of the assumption of randomness.The limits of the inequalities follow as mathematical consequences of their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 L. Sica

Within the formulation of a q-deformed Quantum Mechanics a qualitative undercut of the q-deformed uncertainty relation from the Heisenberg uncertainty relation is revealed. When $q$ is some fixed value not equal to one, recovering of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-zu Zhang

The Bell inequalities in three and four correlations are re-derived in general forms showing that three and four data sets, respectively, identically satisfy them regardless of whether they are random, deterministic, measured, predicted, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Louis Sica

In this paper, we found new q-binomial formula for Q-commutative operators. Expansion coefficients in this formula are given by q-binomial coefficients with two bases (q,Q), determined by Q-commutative q-Pascal triangle. Our formula…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-02-13 Sengul Nalci , Oktay Pashaev

The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many similar properties to the standard Shannon entropy. In general, both the locality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alexey E. Rastegin

Performance of quantum process estimation is naturally limited to fundamental, random, and systematic imperfections in preparations and measurements. These imperfections may lead to considerable errors in the process reconstruction due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 M. Mohseni , A. T. Rezakhani , J. T. Barreiro , P. G. Kwiat , A. Aspuru-Guzik

We consider a stationary queueing process $Q_X$ fed by a centered Gaussian process $X$ with stationary increments and variance function satisfying classical regularity conditions. A criterion when, for a given function $f$, $\mathbb P…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Kamil Marcin Kosiński , Peng Liu

We present generic Bell inequalities for multipartite multi-dimensional systems. The inequalities that any local realistic theories must obey are violated by quantum mechanics for even-dimensional multipartite systems. A large set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Son , Jinhyoung Lee , M. S. Kim

Quantum mechanics can emerge from classical statistics. A typical quantum system describes an isolated subsystem of a classical statistical ensemble with infinitely many classical states. The state of this subsystem can be characterized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wetterich

The covariance of the d'Alembert equation for acoustic phenomena -- which is a mechanical wave equation -- under the conventional Galilean transformation is demonstrated without the need to abandon the hypothesis that time is absolute in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

There are three upper limits (2, 2.sqrt{2}, 2.sqrt{3}) of the Bell operator corresponding to different physical concepts: classical, hidden-variable and quantum-mechanical. Only the classical concept corresponding to the lowest limit has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milos V. Lokajicek

In this paper, a quantum algorithm based on gaussian process regression model is proposed. The proposed quantum algorithm consists of three sub-algorithms. One is the first quantum subalgorithm to efficiently generate mean predictor. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Menghan Chen , Gongde Guo , Song Lin , Jing Li