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We consider the class of all homogeneous, possibly non-reduced, polynomials $f$ whose associated reduced projective divisor $D_{\text{red}} \subset \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ has (at worst) quasi-homogeneous isolated singularities. In an arbitrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Daniel Bath , Willem Veys

We give two elementary proofs, at a level understandable by students with only pre-calculus knowledge of Algebra, of the well known fact that an irreducible irrational n-th root of a positive rational number cannot be solution of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. A. Belbas

A polynomial is a direct sum if it can be written as a sum of two non-zero polynomials in some distinct sets of variables, up to a linear change of variables. We analyze criteria for a homogeneous polynomial to be decomposable as a direct…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-25 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Johannes Kleppe , Zach Teitler

For bivariate polynomials of degree $n\le 5$ we give fast numerical constructions of determinantal representations with $n\times n$ matrices. Unlike some other available constructions, our approach returns matrices of the smallest possible…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Anita Buckley , Bor Plestenjak

We define the (dynamical) core of a topological polynomial (and the associated lamination). This notion extends that of the core of a unimodal interval map. Two explicit descriptions of the core are given: one related to periodic objects…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-18 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

The generic monic polynomial of sixth degree features 6 a priori arbitrary coefficients. We show that if these 6 coefficients are appropriately defined in two different ways|in terms of 5 arbitrary parameters, then the 6 roots of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

We classify the polynomials with integral coefficients that, when evaluated on a group element of finite order $n$, define a unit in the integral group ring for infinitely many positive integers $n$. We show that this happens if and only if…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-10 Osnel Broche , Ángel del Río

In this paper, we show that there are infinitely many semisimple tensor (or monoidal) categories of rank two over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb F$.

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-13 Hua Sun , Hui-Xiang Chen , Yinhuo Zhang

We present two different proofs that positive polynomials on closed boxes of $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be written as bivariate Bernstein polynomials with strictly positive coefficients. Both strategies can be extended to prove the analogous result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-16 Marcio Alves Diniz , Luis Ernesto Salasar , Rafael Bassi Stern

Polynomials commute under composition are referred to as commuting polynomials. In this paper, we study division properties for commuting polynomials with rational (and integer) coefficients. As a consequence, we show an algebraic…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Kimiko Hasegawa , Rin Sugiyama

We discuss the formal aspects of the factorial polynomials and of the associated series. We develop the theory using the formalism of quasi-monomials and prove the usefulness of the method for the solutions of nontrivial difference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-21 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Carpanese

Let $F(x,y)$ be a polynomial over the rationals. We show that if $F$ is not an expander (over the rationals) then it has a special multiplicative or additive form. For example if $F$ is a homogeneous non-expander polynomial then…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-17 Jozsef Solymosi

We consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential-difference recurrences. Polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer valued random variables that are of interest in discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-07 Paweł Hitczenko

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

We show that the roots of any smooth curve of polynomials with only real roots can be parametrized twice differentiably (but not better).

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

Generating functions for a fixed genus map and hypermap enumeration become rational after a simple explicit change of variables. Their numerators are polynomials with integer coefficients that obey a differential recursion, and denominators…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-20 M. Kazarian , P. Zograf

Rational pairs generalize the notion of rational singularities to reduced pairs $(X,D)$. In this paper we deal with the problem of determining whether a normal variety $X$ has a rationalizing divisor, i.e. a reduced divisor $D$ such that…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-16 Lorenzo Prelli

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran