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Canonical functions are a powerful concept with numerous applications in the study of groups, monoids, and clones on countable structures with Ramsey-type properties. In this short note, we present a proof of the existence of canonical…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

We define a very general class of rational functions f:CP^1 --> CP^1 such that for every function f of this class, there exists a countable family of smooth curves \gamma_i and a critically finite hyperbolic function R such that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-17 Vladlen Timorin

Motion polynomials are a specific type of polynomial over a Clifford algebra that can conveniently describe rational motions. There exists an algorithm for the factorization of motion polynomials that works in generic cases. It hinges on…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-29 Daren A. Thimm , Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele

Motivated by the search for new observables in nonperturbative quantum gravity, we consider Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) in 2+1 dimensions with the spatial topology of a torus. This system is of particular interest, because one can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-11 T. G. Budd , R. Loll

Starting from an action for discretized gravity we derive a canonical formalism that exactly reproduces the dynamics and (broken) symmetries of the covariant formalism. For linearized Regge calculus on a flat background -- which exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

An Engel structure is a maximally non-integrable field of two-planes tangent to a four-manifold. Any two such structures are locally diffeomorphic. We investigate the space of global deformations of canonical Engel structures arising out of…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Richard Montgomery

We show that 3-fold terminal flips and divisorial contractions to a curve may be factored by a sequence of weighted blow-ups, flops, blow-downs to a locally complete intersection curve in a smooth 3-fold or divisorial contractions to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-23 Jungkai A. Chen , Christopher D. Hacon

We study three finite-dimensional quotient vector spaces constructed from the linear span of the set of characteristic functions of permutohedral cones by imposing two kinds of constraints: (1) neglect characteristic functions of higher…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-02 Nick Early

By interpreting planar polynomial curves as complex-valued functions of a real parameter, an inner product, norm, metric function, and the notion of orthogonality may be defined for such curves. This approach is applied to the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-16 Rida T. Farouki , Marjeta Knez , Vito Vitrih , Emil Žagar

The optimal cube factor of a graph, a special kind of component factor, is first introduced. Furthermore, the optimal cube factors of Fibonacci and matchable Lucas cubes are studied; and some results on the Padovan sequence and binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-02 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We derive and prove exponential and form factor expansions of the row correlation function and the diagonal correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Lyberg , B. M. McCoy

We develop deformation theory of algebras over quadratic operads where the parameter space is a commutative local algebra. We also give a construction of a distinguised deformation of an algebra over a quadratic operad with a complete local…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-11-08 Alice Fialowski , Goutam Mukherjee , Anita Naolekar

Decomposing tensors into orthogonal factors is a well-known task in statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. We study orthogonal outer product decompositions where the factors in the summands in the decomposition are required to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-13 Franz J. Király

A method is proposed to construct spiral curves by inversion of a spiral arc of parabola. The resulting curve is rational of 4-th order. Proper selection of the parabolic arc and parameters of inversion allows to match a wide range of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-29 A. Kurnosenko

The purpose of the present note is two-fold. First, to show that deformations of algebras of smooth functions can be used to construct topologically nontrivial standard central extensions of loop groups. Second, to use noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

Curves in ${\mathbb R}^n$ for which the ratios between two consecutive curvatures are constant are characterized by the fact that their tangent indicatrix is a geodesic in a flat torus. For $n= 3,4$, spherical curves of this kind are also…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Monterde

Continuum equations are ubiquitous in physical modelling of elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic systems. The equations of continuum mechanics take nontrivial forms on curved surfaces. Although the curved surface formulation of the continuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sujit Kumar Nath

Using a new metric for generating rotating solutions, we derive in a general fashion the solution of an imperfect fluid and that of its conformal homolog. We discuss the conditions that the stress-energy tensors and invariant scalars be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

This survey paper is aimed to describe a relatively new branch of symbolic dynamics which we call Arithmetic Dynamics. It deals with explicit arithmetic expansions of reals and vectors that have a "dynamical" sense. This means precisely…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikita Sidorov

A primitive multiple curve is a Cohen-Macaulay irreducible projective curve Y that can be locally embedded in a smooth surface, and such that the associated reduced curve Y_red is smooth. The subject of this paper is the study of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 J. -M. Drezet