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Feature selection can facilitate the learning of mixtures of discrete random variables as they arise, e.g. in crowdsourcing tasks. Intuitively, not all workers are equally reliable but, if the less reliable ones could be eliminated, then…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Vincent Zhao , Steven W. Zucker

We introduce a randomized algorithm for computing the minimal-norm solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. Given an arbitrary full-rank m x n matrix A with m<n, any m x 1 vector b, and any positive real number epsilon…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Mark Tygert

Generating random variates from high-dimensional distributions is often done approximately using Markov chain Monte Carlo. In certain cases, perfect simulation algorithms exist that allow one to draw exactly from the stationary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Mark Huber

Part I of this work [2] developed the exact diffusion algorithm to remove the bias that is characteristic of distributed solutions for deterministic optimization problems. The algorithm was shown to be applicable to a larger set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-27 Kun Yuan , Bicheng Ying , Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper a class of optimization problems with uncertain linear constraints is discussed. It is assumed that the constraint coefficients are random vectors whose probability distributions are only partially known. Possibility theory is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 Romain Guillaume , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

This work presents a comparison for the performance of sequential sorting algorithms under four different modes of execution, the sequential processing mode, a conventional multi-threading implementation, multi-threading with OpenMP Library…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mohammad Fasha

Many randomized approximation algorithms operate by giving a procedure for simulating a random variable $X$ which has mean $\mu$ equal to the target answer, and a relative standard deviation bounded above by a known constant $c$. Examples…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-16 Mark Huber

We consider the problem of estimating the factors of a rank-$1$ matrix with i.i.d. Gaussian, rank-$1$ measurements that are nonlinearly transformed and corrupted by noise. Considering two prototypical choices for the nonlinearity, we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kabir Aladin Chandrasekher , Mengqi Lou , Ashwin Pananjady

In this paper, we want to show the Restricted Wishart distribution is equivalent to the LKJ distribution, which is one way to specify a uniform distribution from the space of positive definite correlation matrices. Based on this theorem, we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Zhenxun Wang , Yunan Wu , Haitao Chu

We describe a new, surprisingly simple algorithm, that simulates exact sample paths of a class of stochastic differential equations. It involves rejection sampling and, when applicable, returns the location of the path at a random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandros Beskos , Gareth O. Roberts

The problem of estimating a complex measure made up by a linear combination of Dirac distributions centered on points of the complex plane from a finite number of its complex moments affected by additive i.i.d. Gaussian noise is considered.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-03 Piero Barone

Decisions are often based on imprecise, uncertain or vague information. Likewise, the consequences of an action are often equally unpredictable, thus putting the decision maker into a twofold jeopardy. Assuming that the effects of an action…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-03 Stefan Rass , Sandra König , Stefan Schauer

This paper studies the problem of estimation from relative measurements in a graph, in which a vector indexed over the nodes has to be reconstructed from pairwise measurements of differences between its components associated to nodes…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Chiara Ravazzi , Nelson P. K. Chan , Paolo Frasca

This paper finds the bulk local limit of the swap process of uniformly random sorting networks. The limit object is defined through a deterministic procedure, a local version of the Edelman-Greene algorithm, applied to a two dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Vadim Gorin , Mustazee Rahman

We establish asymptotic expansions for factorial moments of following distributions: number of cycles in a random permutation, number of inversions in a random permutation, and number of comparisons used by the randomized quick sort…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Sumit Kumar Jha

Motivated by federated learning, we consider the hub-and-spoke model of distributed optimization in which a central authority coordinates the computation of a solution among many agents while limiting communication. We first study some past…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Reese Pathak , Martin J. Wainwright

This paper focuses on stochastic saddle point problems with decision-dependent distributions. These are problems whose objective is the expected value of a stochastic payoff function and whose data distribution drifts in response to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Killian Wood , Emiliano Dall'Anese

A fundamental problem in statistics and learning theory is to test properties of distributions. We show that quantum computers can solve such problems with significant speed-ups. In particular, we give fast quantum algorithms for testing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 András Gilyén , Tongyang Li

In this paper, we consider the problem of column subset selection. We present a novel analysis of the spectral norm reconstruction for a simple randomized algorithm and establish a new bound that depends explicitly on the sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-05 Tianbao Yang , Lijun Zhang , Rong Jin , Shenghuo Zhu

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for symmetric infinitely divisible distribution to have Gaussian component. The result can be applied to approximation the distribution of finite sums of random variables. Particularly, it shows…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Lev B. Klebanov , Irina V. Volchenkova , Ashot V. Kakosyan