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We study the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type, using the framework of Rosendal for coarse geometry of non locally compact groups. We give a complete classification of those surfaces whose mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kathryn Mann , Kasra Rafi

We prove the existence of (non compact) complex surfaces with a smooth rational curve embedded such that there does not exist any formal singular foliation along the curve. In particular, at arbitray small neighborhood of the curve, any…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-01 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

We initiate the study of characters of surface groups and their corresponding tracial representations. We show that any tracial representation can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Wasserstein topology by factorial tracial…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-05 David Gao , Adrian Ioana , Itamar Vigdorovich

We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Cameron Gordon , Henry Wilton

We show that if $G$ is a non-elementary word hyperbolic group, mapping class group of a hyperbolic surface or the outer automorphism group of a nonabelian free group then $G$ has $2^{\aleph_0}$ many continuous ergodic invariant random…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Lewis Bowen , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Rostyslav Kravchenko

Building on the work of K. Mann and K. Rafi, we analyze the large scale geometry of big mapping class groups of surfaces with a unique maximal end. We obtain a complete characterization of those that are globally CB, which does not require…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-29 Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

A simple surface amalgam is the union of a finite collection of surfaces with precisely one boundary component each and which have their boundary curves identified. We prove if two fundamental groups of simple surface amalgams act properly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-05 Emily Stark , Daniel Woodhouse

In this paper we study some geometric properties of surfaces in the Heisenberg group, $\mathcal{H}_{3}.$ We obtain, using the Gauss map for Lie groups, a partial classification of minimal graphs in $\mathcal{H}_{3}.$ We also proof the non…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-15 Christiam Figueroa

We prove a division algorithm for group rings of high genus surface groups and use it to show that some $2$-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard. We also give an application of division to cohomological dimension of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Grigori Avramidi

We provide detailed calculations for the classification of representations of compact simple Lie groups with non-empty boundary in the orbit space, first announced in a previous paper [arXiv:2112.00513] by the same authors.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-06 Claudio Gorodski , Andreas Kollross , Burkhard Wilking

We show that branched coverings of surfaces of large enough genus arise as characteristic maps of braided surfaces that is, lift to embeddings in the product of the surface with $\mathbb R^2$. This result is nontrivial already for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-09 Louis Funar , Pablo G. Pagotto

We prove that many normal subgroups of the extended mapping class group of a surface with punctures are geometric, that is, that their automorphism groups and abstract commensurator groups are isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-02 Alan McLeay

We determine the structure of the finite groups with the property that every cyclic subgroup is the intersection of maximal subgroups, comparing this property with the one where all proper subgroups are intersections of maximal subgroups.

群论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Andrea Lucchini

We study symmetric minimal surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group $\mathrm{Nil}_3$ using the generalized Weierstrass type representation, the so-called loop group method. In particular, we will discuss how to construct minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-08 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

We determine the structure of the semisimple group algebra of certain groups over the rationals and over those finite fields where the Wedderburn decompositions have the least number of simple components. We apply our work to obtain similar…

表示论 · 数学 2010-09-06 Raul A. Ferraz , Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

We derive a lower bound on the size of finite non-cyclic quotients of the braid group that is superexponential in the number of strands. We also derive a similar lower bound for nontrivial finite quotients of the commutator subgroup of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Alice Chudnovsky , Kevin Kordek , Qiao Li , Caleb Partin

We characterize helix surfaces (constant angle surfaces) in the special linear group $\mathrm{SL}(2,\r)$. In particular, we give an explicit local description of these surfaces in terms of a suitable curve and a 1-parameter family of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 S. Montaldo , I. I. Onnis , A. Passos Passamani

Let $p$ be a prime number and suppose that every maximal subgroup of a finite group is either $p$-nilpotent or has prime index. Such group need not be $p$-solvable, and we study its structure by proving that only one nonabelian simple group…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Antonio Beltrán , Changguo Shao

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of element orders of this group. The main goal of this paper is to survey results concerning recognition of finite simple groups by spectrum, in particular, to list all finite simple groups for…

Finding the number of maximal subgroups of infinite index of a finitely generated group is a natural problem that has been solved for several classes of `geometric' groups (linear groups, hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, etc). Here…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Dominik Francoeur , Alejandra Garrido