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We study the classic divide-and-choose method for equitably allocating divisible goods between two players who are rational, self-interested Bayesian agents. The players have additive values for the goods. The prior distributions on those…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Richard Zeckhauser

We introduce a new type of partitions that consists of partitions whose different parts alternate in parity (e.g., $3+2+2+1+1$). Various properties of this partition function are studied. In particular, we obtain its asymptotic behavior by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-06 Shane Chern

A notion of conditionally identically distributed (c.i.d.) sequences has been studied as a form of stochastic dependence that is weaker than exchangeability, but is equivalent to exchangeability for stationary sequences. In this article we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone , Polina Sporysheva

Suppose some random resource (energy, mass or space) $\chi \geq 0$ is to be shared at random between (possibly infinitely many) species (atoms or fragments). Assume ${\Bbb E}\chi =\theta <\infty $ and suppose the amount of the individual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Huillet

Differential equations where the graph of some derivative of a function is composed of a finite number of similarity transformations of the graph of the function itself are defined. We call these self-similar differential equations (SSDEs)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-17 Leon Q. Brin , Joe Fields

We prove analytic and combinatorial identities reminiscent of Schur's classical partition theorem. Specifically, we show that certain families of overpartitions whose parts satisfy gap conditions are equinumerous with partitions whose parts…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy , Karl Mahlburg

We construct a class of real-valued nonnegative binary functions on a set of jointly distributed random variables, which satisfy the triangle inequality and vanish at identical arguments (pseudo-quasi-metrics). These functions are useful in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

Motivated by a partition inequality of Bessenrodt and Ono, we obtain analogous inequalities for $k$-colored partition functions $p_{-k}(n)$ for all $k\geq2$. This enables us to extend the $k$-colored partition function multiplicatively to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-21 Shane Chern , Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

We give a series of recursive identities for the number of partitions with exactly $k$ parts and with constraints on both the minimal difference among the parts and the minimal part. Using these results we demonstrate that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Ivica Martinjak , Dragutin Svrtan

In this paper, we prove some new \(q\)-series identities connecting \(4\)-regular partitions and partitions with distinct even parts with largest part being odd. We also define three new partition functions with distinct even parts except…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Gaurab Bardhan , Nipen Saikia

In this paper we go on to discuss about Stanley's theorem in Integer partitions. We give two different versions for the proof of the generalization of Stanley's theorem illustrating different techniques that may be applied to profitably…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Suprokash Hazra

It is proved that the number of partitions of n with odd mex and k parts that aren't ones equals the number of partitions of n with nonnegative crank and k parts that aren't ones..

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 George E Andrews , Moshe Newman

Distribution testing deals with what information can be deduced about an unknown distribution over $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where the algorithm is only allowed to obtain a relatively small number of independent samples from the distribution. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Yadu Vasudev

The subjects of rook equivalence and Wilf equivalence have both attracted considerable attention over the last half-century. In this paper we introduce a new notion of Wilf equivalence for integer partitions, and, using this notion, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Jonathan Bloom , Dan Saracino

Gibbs-type random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce represent an important framework both from a theoretical and applied point of view. In the present paper, motivated by species sampling problems, we…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Stefano Favaro , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

The famous equivalence theorem is reexamined in order to make it applicable to the case of intrinsically quantum infinite-component effective theories. We slightly modify the formulation of this theorem and prove it basing on the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Chicherin , V. Gorbenko , V. Vereshagin

We introduce a conceptually simple and effective method to quantify the similarity between relations in knowledge bases. Specifically, our approach is based on the divergence between the conditional probability distributions over entity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Weize Chen , Hao Zhu , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

A new combinatorial object is introduced, the part-frequency matrix sequence of a partition, which is elementary to describe and is naturally motivated by Glaisher's bijection. We prove results that suggest surprising usefulness for such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-06 William J. Keith

A general statistical thermodynamic theory that considers given sequences of x-integers to play the role of particles of known type in an isolated elastic system is proposed. By also considering some explicit discrete probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Canessa

We find examples of duality among quantum theories that are related to arithmetic functions by identifying distinct Hamiltonians that have identical partition functions at suitably related coupling constants or temperatures. We are led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Donald Spector