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De Berg et al. in [SICOMP 2020] gave an algorithmic framework for subexponential algorithms on geometric graphs with tight (up to ETH) running times. This framework is based on dynamic programming on graphs of weighted treewidth resulting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Saket Saurabh

In the Weighted Triangle-Free 2-Matching problem (WTF2M), we are given an undirected edge-weighted graph. Our goal is to compute a maximum-weight subgraph that is a 2-matching (i.e., no node has degree more than $2$) and triangle-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Yusuke Kobayashi , Takashi Noguchi

In earlier work we introduced the graph bracket polynomial of graphs with marked vertices, motivated by the fact that the Kauffman bracket of a link diagram D is determined by a looped, marked version of the interlacement graph associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-02 Lorenzo Traldi

The paper describes an explicit combinatorial formula for a harmonic vector for the Laplacian of a directed graph with arbitrary edge weights. This result was motivated by questions from mathematical economics, and the formula plays a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-17 Siddhartha Sahi

We investigate several Hopf algebras of diagrams related to Quantum Field Theory of Partitions and whose product comes from the Hopf algebras WSym or WQSym respectively built on integer set partitions and set compositions. Bases of these…

In this paper, we introduce a novel model for random hypergraphs based on weighted random connection models. In accordance with the standard theory for hypergraphs, this model is constructed from a bipartite graph. In our stochastic model,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Morten Brun , Christian Hirsch , Peter Juhasz , Moritz Otto

In this study, we take a systematic look at the unrealised part of public transport networks (PTNs) with functional connections. We consider their complement graphs and study their structure. The complement graph $\bar G$ of an unweighted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Tina Šfiligoj , Oded Cats

We study the properties of several proximity measures for the vertices of weighted multigraphs and multidigraphs. Unlike the classical distance for the vertices of connected graphs, these proximity measures are applicable to weighted…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Elena Shamis

Unlabeled multigraphs have diverse applications across scientific fields, from transportation and social networks to polymer physics. In particular, multigraphs are essential for studying the relationship between the spatial organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Andrea Bonato

A discussion given to the question of extending Khovanov homology from links to embedded graphs, by using the Kauffman topological invariant of embedded graphs by associating family of links and knots to a such graph by using some local…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry

A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge. In this article, first we establish bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan , Aniruddha Samanta

We propose a random bipartite graph with weights assigned to both parts of the vertex sets. Edges are formed independently with probabilities that depend on these weights. This bipartite graph naturally gives rise to a random intersection…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Alastair Haig , Minmin Wang

In this paper the chordal graph structures of polynomial sets appearing in triangular decomposition in top-down style are studied when the input polynomial set to decompose has a chordal associated graph. In particular, we prove that the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Chenqi Mou , Yang Bai

Graph Weighted Models (GWMs) have recently been proposed as a natural generalization of weighted automata over strings and trees to arbitrary families of labeled graphs (and hypergraphs). A GWM generically associates a labeled graph with a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Philip Amortila , Guillaume Rabusseau

In recent work the author investigates perfect matchings of a bipartite graph obtained from a knot diagram and demonstrates that these correspond to discrete Morse functions on a 2-complex for the 2-sphere. This relationship is expounded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-13 Moshe Cohen

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

Motivated by the empirical analysis of the air transportation system, we define a network model that includes geographical attributes along with topological and weight (traffic) properties. The introduction of geographical attributes is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

We consider the graph whose vertex set is a conjugacy class ${\mathcal C}$ consisting of finite-rank self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space $H$. The dimension of $H$ is assumed to be not less than $3$. In the case when operators…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Mark Pankov , Krzysztof Petelczyc , Mariusz Zynel

In the present paper, we discuss a way of generalising Vassiliev knot invariants and weight systems to framed chord diagrams having framing 0 and 1.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Random intersection graphs model networks with communities, assuming an underlying bipartite structure of groups and individuals, where these groups may overlap. Group memberships are generated through the bipartite configuration model.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Remco van der Hofstad , Julia Komjathy , Viktoria Vadon