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This is an introduction to the algebraic aspect of Teichm\"uller dynamics, with a focus on its interplay with the geometry of moduli spaces of curves as well as recent advances in the field.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-09 Dawei Chen

Some basic notions of classical algebraic geometry can be defined in arbitrary varieties of algebras $\Theta.$ For every algebra $H$ in $\Theta$ one can consider algebraic geometry in $\Theta$ over $ H.$ Correspondingly, algebras in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin

The article presents some aspects on the use of computer in teaching general relativity for undergraduate students with some experience in computer manipulation. The article presents some simple algebraic programming (in REDUCE+EXCALC…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florin A. Ghergu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

We survey theoretical, algorithmic, and computational results at the intersection of distance geometry problems and mathematical programming, both with and without adjacencies as part of the input. While mathematical programming methods can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-22 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

Machine learning has a long collaborative tradition with several fields of mathematics, such as statistics, probability and linear algebra. We propose a new direction for machine learning research: $C^*$-algebraic ML $-$ a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yuka Hashimoto , Masahiro Ikeda , Hachem Kadri

This article provides a simple geometric interpretation of the quadratic formula. The geometry helps to demystify the formula's complex appearance and casts it into a much simpler existence, thus potentially benefits early algebra students.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-13 Chenguang Zhang

This paper first gives a brief overview over some interesting descriptions of conic sections, showing formulations in the three geometric algebras of Euclidean spaces, projective spaces, and the conformal model of Euclidean space. Second…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

A tutorial introduction to projective geometric algebra (PGA), a modern, coordinate-free framework for doing euclidean geometry. PGA features: uniform representation of points, lines, and planes; robust, parallel-safe join and meet…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-08-19 Charles G. Gunn

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

We survey some recent applications of machine learning to problems in geometry and theoretical physics. Pure mathematical data has been compiled over the last few decades by the community and experiments in supervised, semi-supervised and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

Recently, the place of the main programming language for scientific and engineering computations has been little by little taken by Julia. Some users want to work completely within the Julia framework as they work within the Python…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Dmitry S. Kulyabov , Anna V. Korolkova

The earlier approach is used for description of qubits and geometric phase parameters, the things critical in the area of topological quantum computing. The used tool, Geometric (Clifford) Algebra is the most convenient formalism for that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Alexander M. Soiguine

We characterize vertex algebras (in a suitable sense) as algebras over a certain graded co-operad. We also discuss some examples and categorical implications of this characterization.

环与代数 · 数学 2010-06-02 Ruthi Hortsch , Igor Kriz , Ales Pultr

The paper consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to logic for universal algebraic geometry. The second one deals with problems and some results. It may be regarded as a brief exposition of some ideas from the book in progress:…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Boris Plotkin

With the increasing interplay between experimental and computational approaches at multiple length scales, new research directions are emerging in materials science and computational mechanics. Such cooperative interactions find many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Rémi Dingreville , Richard A. Karnesky , Guillaume Puel , Jean-Hubert Schmitt

Geometric Algebra and Calculus are mathematical languages encoding fundamental geometric relations that theories of physics seem to respect. We propose criteria given which statistics of expressions in geometric algebra are computable in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Ross N. Greenwood

The problem of mathematical modeling in geography is one of the most important strategies in order to establish the evolution and the prevision of geographical phenomena. Models must have a simplified structure, to reflect essential…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Ionica Soare , Carmen Antohe

This paper examines the concept of gluing, placing it within its most general categorical context and tracing its foundational role in the broader architecture of algebraic geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Sophie Marques , Damas Mgani

The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined in terms of polynomial constraints, or in terms of polynomial or rational parametrizations. The parameter spaces of such models are typically semi-algebraic subsets of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Seth Sullivant