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We take advantage of the principal bundle geometry of the space of connections to obtain general results on the presymplectic structure of two classes of (pure) gauge theories: invariant theories, and non-invariant theories satisfying two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jordan François

This paper develops an analytical approach to the study of the geometry of projective maps using the theory of elliptic differential operators. We construct two elliptic operators of second and fourth order, whose kernels characterize…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Josef Mikesh , Sergey Stepanov

For real projective spaces, (a) the Euclidean immersion dimension, (b) the existence of axial maps, and (c) the topological complexity are known to be three facets of the same problem. But when it comes to embedding dimension, the classical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jesus Gonzalez , Peter Landweber

In applications throughout science and engineering one is often faced with the challenge of solving an ill-posed inverse problem, where the number of available measurements is smaller than the dimension of the model to be estimated. However…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-30 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Benjamin Recht , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

For complete affine manifolds we introduce a definition of compactification based on the projective differential geometry (i.e.\ geodesic path data) of the given connection. The definition of projective compactness involves a real parameter…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-01 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover

An introduction to the applications of algebraic surgery to the structure theory of high-dimensional topological manifolds.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

We study metric-compatible Poisson structures in the semi-classical limit of noncommutative emergent gravity. Space-time is realized as quantized symplectic submanifold embedded in R^D, whose effective metric depends on the embedding as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Nikolaj Kuntner , Harold Steinacker

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

The reduction of covering decision systems is an important problem in data mining, and covering-based rough sets serve as an efficient technique to process the problem. Geometric lattices have been widely used in many fields, especially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

We introduce an asymptotic notion of positivity in algebraic geometry that turns out to be related to some high-dimensional convex sets. The dimension of the convex sets grows with the number of birational operations. In the case of complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-20 Yanir A. Rubinstein

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

Geometric structures on manifolds became popular when Thurston used them in his work on the geometrization conjecture. They were studied by many people and they play an important role in higher Teichm\"uller theory. Geometric structures on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Daniele Alessandrini

This paper is devoted to the study of a novel mixed Finite Element Method for approximating the solutions of fourth order variational problems subjected to a constraint. The first problem we consider consists in establishing the convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Paolo Piersanti , Tianyu Sun

An embedding of a point-line geometry \Gamma is usually defined as an injective mapping \epsilon from the point-set of \Gamma to the set of points of a projective space such that \epsilon(l) is a projective line for every line l of \Gamma,…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-25 Ilaria Cardinali , Antonio Pasini

Phylogenetic models have polynomial parametrization maps. For symmetric group-based models, Matsen studied the polynomial inequalities that characterize the joint probabilities in the image of these parametrizations. We employ this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-18 Dimitra Kosta , Kaie Kubjas

We give an overview of some of the main results from the theories of hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series and integrals associated with root systems. In particular, we list a number of summations, transformations and explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-15 Michael J. Schlosser

We prove a $p$-adic version of the Integral Geometry Formula for averaging the intersection of two $p$-adic projective algebraic sets. We apply this result to give bounds on the number of points in the modulo $p^m$ reduction of a projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Avinash Kulkarni , Antonio Lerario

In this paper we will develop an axiomatic foundation for the geometric study of straight edge, protractor, and compass constructions, which while being related to previous foundations, will be the first to have all axioms written and all…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-18 John R. Burke

In this paper we apply our results on the geometry of polygons in Cartan subspaces, symmetric spaces and buildings to four problems in algebraic group theory. Two of these problems are generalizations of the problems of finding the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb , John J. Millson

Sumset estimates, which provide bounds on the cardinality of sumsets of finite sets in a group, form an essential part of the toolkit of additive combinatorics. In recent years, probabilistic or entropic analogs of many of these…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-06 Matthieu Fradelizi , Mokshay Madiman , Artem Zvavitch