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Based on trajectory dependent path probability formalism in state space, we derive generalized entropy production fluctuation relations for a quantum system in the presence of measurement and feedback. We have obtained these results for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics feature of a Brownian motor is investigated by obtaining exact time-dependent solutions. This in turn enables us to investigate not only the long time property (steady-state) but also the short time the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Mesfin Taye

For discrete-time stochastic processes, there is a close connection between return/waiting times and entropy. Such a connection cannot be straightforwardly extended to the continuous-time setting. Contrarily to the discrete-time case one…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Rene Chazottes , Cristian Giardina , Frank Redig

We derive an exact (classical and quantum) expression for the entropy production of a finite system placed in contact with one or several finite reservoirs each of which is initially described by a canonical equilibrium distribution.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg , Christian Van den Broeck

Nonequilibrium processes break time-reversal symmetry and generate entropy. Living systems are driven out-of-equilibrium at the microscopic level of molecular motors that exploit chemical potential gradients to transduce free energy to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Eden Nitzan , Aishani Ghosal , Gili Bisker

The selection of an equilibrium state by maximising the entropy of a system, subject to certain constraints, is often powerfully motivated as an exercise in logical inference, a procedure where conclusions are reached on the basis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Ian J. Ford

We study the thermodynamic cost associated with driving systems between different non-equilibrium steady states. In particular, we combine a linear-response framework for non-equilibrium Markov systems with Lagrangian techniques to minimize…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Dana Kamp , Karel Proesmans

We introduce a class of random mechanical systems called random billiards to study the problem of quantifying the irreversibility of nonequilibrium macroscopic systems. In a random billiard model, a point particle evolves by free motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres

Control of open quantum systems is an essential ingredient to the realization of contemporary quantum science and technology. We demonstrate such control by employing a thermodynamically consistent framework, taking into account the fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Shimshon Kallush , Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

This paper address the question of thermodynamic entropy production in the context of the dynamical Casimir effect. Specifically, we study a scalar quantum field confined within a one-dimensional ideal cavity subject to time-varying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gustavo de Oliveira , Lucas C. Céleri

The standard dynamical approach to quantum thermodynamics is based on Markovian master equations describing the thermalization of a system weakly coupled to a large environment, and on tools such as entropy production relations. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Matteo Lostaglio , Kamil Korzekwa

We consider open quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat reservoir and driven by arbitrary time-dependent parameters. We derive exact microscopic expressions for the nonequilibrium entropy production and entropy production rate, valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Sebastian Deffner , Eric Lutz

The extension of thermodynamic principles to active matter remains a challenge due to the non-equilibrium nature inherent to active systems. In this study, we introduce a framework to assess entropy in our minimal macroscopic experiment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Francesco Romanò , Michael Riedl

Continuous feedback control of Langevin processes may be non-Markovian due to a time lag between the measurement and the control action. We show that this requires to modify the basic relation between dissipation and time-reversal and to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Munakata , M. L. Rosinberg

We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary states of systems consisting of chemical reactions among molecules of several chemical species. To this end we introduce and develop a stochastic formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

We study adaptive control of classical ergodic Hamiltonian systems, where the controlling parameter varies slowly in time and is influenced by system's state (feedback). An effective adiabatic description is obtained for slow variables of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

The rate of entropy production provides a useful quantitative measure of a non-equilibrium system and estimating it directly from time-series data from experiments is highly desirable. Several approaches have been considered for stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Shun Otsubo , Sreekanth K Manikandan , Takahiro Sagawa , Supriya Krishnamurthy

The thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations indicate trade-offs between the relative fluctuation of observables and thermodynamic quantities such as dissipation and dynamical activity. Although these relations have been well studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

In an essential and quite general setup, based on networks, we identify Schnakenberg's observables as the constraints that prevent a system from relaxing to equilibrium, showing that, in the linear regime, steady states satisfy a minimum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matteo Polettini

A key feature of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is the Markovian, deterministic relaxation of coarse observables such as, for example, the temperature difference between two macroscopic objects which evolves independently of almost all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Hendrik Niemeyer , Kristel Michielsen , Hans de Raedt , Jochen Gemmer