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Learned image compression methods have attracted great research interest and exhibited superior rate-distortion performance to the best classical image compression standards of the present. The entropy model plays a key role in learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jingbo Lu , Leheng Zhang , Xingyu Zhou , Mu Li , Wen Li , Shuhang Gu

A definition of entropy via the Kolmogorov algorithmic complexity is discussed. As examples, we show how the meanfield theory for the Ising model, and the entropy of a perfect gas can be recovered. The connection with computations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Entropy estimation is of practical importance in information theory and statistical science. Many existing entropy estimators suffer from fast growing estimation bias with respect to dimensionality, rendering them unsuitable for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ziqiao Ao , Jinglai Li

Entropy coding is the backbone data compression. Novel machine-learning based compression methods often use a new entropy coder called Asymmetric Numeral Systems (ANS) [Duda et al., 2015], which provides very close to optimal bitrates and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Robert Bamler

Approaches to signal representation and coding theory have traditionally focused on how to best represent signals using parsimonious representations that incur the lowest possible distortion. Classical examples include linear and non-linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Petros T Boufounos , Shantanu Rane , Hassan Mansour

The concept of refinement from probability elicitation is considered for proper scoring rules. Taking directions from the axioms of probability, refinement is further clarified using a Hilbert space interpretation and reformulated into the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-12 Hamed Masnadi-Shirazi

We investigate the following generalisation of the entropy of quantum measurement. Let H be an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space with a 'density' operator {\rho}, tr {\rho}=1. Let I(P)\in R be defined for any partition P =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Adam Paszkiewicz , Tomasz Sobieszek

The time evolution of complex systems usually can be described through stochastic processes. These processes are measured at finite resolution, what necessarily reduces them to finite sequences of real numbers. In order to relate these data…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Tavares , L. S. Lucena

The translation of an operator is defined by using conjugation with time-frequency shifts. Thus, one can define $\Lambda$-shift-invariant subspaces of Hilbert-Schmidt operators, finitely generated, with respect to a lattice $\Lambda$ in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Antonio G. García

A double-atom partitioning of the molecular one-electron density matrix is used to describe atoms and bonds. All calculations are performed in Hilbert space. The concept of atomic weight functions (familiar from Hirshfeld analysis of the…

Configurational entropy is an important factor in the free energy change of many macromolecular recognition and binding processes, and has been intensively studied. Despite great progresses that have been made, the global sampling remains…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Wenzhao Li , Kai Wang , Suyan Tian , Pu Tian

Convolutional autoencoders are now at the forefront of image compression research. To improve their entropy coding, encoder output is typically analyzed with a second autoencoder to generate per-variable parametrized prior probability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Benoit Brummer , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

In the last years several estimation strategies have been formulated to determine the value of an unknown parameter in the most precise way, taking into account the presence of noise. These strategies typically rely on the use of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Andrea Smirne , Andreas Lemmer , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

Looped Transformers provide advantages in parameter efficiency, computational capabilities, and generalization for reasoning tasks. However, their expressive power regarding function approximation remains underexplored. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Kevin Xu , Issei Sato

Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal…

This work studies the entropic regularization formulation of the 2-Wasserstein distance on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, in particular for the Gaussian setting. We first present the Minimum Mutual Information property, namely the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Minh Ha Quang

We extend the operator preconditioning framework [R. Hiptmair, Comput. Math. with Appl. 52 (2006), pp.~699--706] to Petrov-Galerkin methods while accounting for parameter-dependent perturbations of both variational forms and their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 Paul Escapil-Inchauspé , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes

In this paper we obtain order estimates for entropy numbers of embeddings of weighted Sobolev spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces and of weighted summation operators on trees. Here we consider some critical conditions on the parameters.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 A. A. Vasil'eva

Encoding in a high-dimensional Hilbert space improves noise resilience in quantum information processing. This approach, however, may result in cross-mode coupling and detection complexities, thereby reducing quantum cryptography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Amit Kam , Kfir Sulimany , Shai Tsesses , Uzi Pereg

There has been recent interest in identifying entanglement as the fundamental concept from which space may emerge. We note that the particular way that a Hilbert space is decomposed into tensor factors is important in what the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mahdiyar Noorbala