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A generalized uncertainty relation for an entangled pair of particles is obtained if we impose a symmetrization rule for all operators that we should use when doing any calculation using the entangled wave function of the pair. This new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Rigolin

We establish fundamental mathematical limits on universal approximation theorem (UAT) system alignment by proving that catastrophic failures are an inescapable feature of any useful computational system. Our central thesis is that for any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jasper Yao

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf

Based on the statistical concept of the median, we propose a quantum uncertainty relation between semi-interquartile ranges of the position and momentum distributions of arbitrary quantum states. The relation is universal, unlike that based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anindita Bera , Debmalya Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We derive an optimal entropic uncertainty relation for an arbitrary pair of observables in a two-dimensional Hilbert space. Such a result, for the simple case we are considering, definitively improves all the entropic uncertainty relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Raffaele Romano

Parameter estimation via unbinned maximum likelihood fits is central for many analyses performed in high energy physics. Unbinned maximum likelihood fits using event weights, for example to statistically subtract background contributions…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Christoph Langenbruch

In a bipartite Bell scenario involving two local measurements per party and two outcome per measurement, the measurement incompatibility in one wing is both necessary and sufficient to reveal the nonlocality. However, such a one-to-one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Sumit Mukherjee , A. K. Pan

Unsolved controversies about uncertainty relations and quantum measurements still persists nowadays. They originate around the shortcomings regarding the conventional interpretation of uncertainty relations. Here we show that the respective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dumitru

So-called quantum limits and their achievement are important themes in physics. Heisenberg's uncertainty relations are the most famous of them but are not universally valid and violated in general. In recent years, the reformulation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Kazuya Okamura

Joint, or simultaneous, measurements of non-commuting observables are possible within quantum mechanics, if one accepts an increase in the variances of the jointly measured observables. In this paper, we discuss joint measurements of a spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erika Andersson , Stephen M. Barnett , Alain Aspect

The fundamental principles of complementarity and uncertainty are shown to be related to the possibility of joint unsharp measurements of pairs of noncommuting quantum observables. A new joint measurement scheme for complementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Busch , C. R. Shilladay

How accurately should the top quark mass be measured in order to test theoretical predictions? A possible answer is presented within a particular theoretical framework, that of top-bottom-tau Yukawa unification in a supersymmetric SO(10)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 U. Sarid

Determining the measurement uncertainty region is a difficult problem for generic sets of observables. For this reason the literature on exact measurement uncertainty regions is focused on symmetric sets of observables, where the symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Oliver Reardon-Smith

Uncertainty principle is one of the cornerstones of quantum theory. In the literature, there are two types of uncertainty relations, the operator form concerning the variances of physical observables and the entropy form related to entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Quantum measurements are not deterministic. For this reason quantum measurements are repeated for a number of shots on identically prepared systems. The uncertainty in each measurement depends on the number of shots and the expected outcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Pieter Thijs Eendebak

The uncertainty principle sets a bound on our ability to predict the measurement outcomes of two incompatible observables which are measured on a quantum particle simultaneously. In quantum information theory, the uncertainty principle can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 H. Dolatkhah , S. Haseli , S. Salimi , A. s. Khorashad

It is shown that all the known uncertainty relations are the secondary consequences of Robertson's relation. The basic idea is to use the Heisenberg picture so that the time development of quantum mechanical operators incorporate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Kazuo Fujikawa

This paper develops a method to construct uniform confidence bands for a nonparametric regression function where a predictor variable is subject to a measurement error. We allow for the distribution of the measurement error to be unknown,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-17 Kengo Kato , Yuya Sasaki

The uncertainty relationship in MRI is shown. The result of uncertainty relationship is compared with other factors influencing the resolution of MRI. Our estimations show that the uncertainty relationship is of no significance in practice.

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huagang Yan , Zhixiang Liu

Uncertainty relations are one of the fundamental principles in physics. It began as a fundamental limitation in quantum mechanics, and today the word {\it uncertainty relation} is a generic term for various trade-off relations in nature. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiroshi Nagaoka