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We present a framework for quantization of electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectric media with time-varying optical properties. Considering a microscopic model for the dielectric as a collection of matter fields interacting with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Ashwith Prabhu , Jennifer Parra-Contreras , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt , Kanu Sinha

Based on the concept of extended particles recently introduced we perform a Gedankenexperiment accelerating single electrons with photons of suitably low frequency. Accounting for relativistic time dilation due to the acquired velocity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

The foundations of the modern quantum theory of electro-magnetic radiation and its interaction with medium are constituted by the Einstein's theory of photo-effect and the theory of Compton effect. However, in the theory proposed by Compton…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 S. G. Chefranov , A. G. Chefranov , Vinay Venugopal

The photoionization of a two-shell endohedral A@CN1@CN2 is considered. Formulas are presented for cross-sections and angular anisotropy parameters, both dipole and non-dipole. The effect of the fullerenes shell upon photoelectron from atom…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

We demonstrate in theory and experiment the strict equivalence between nonclassical polarization and the entanglement of indistinguishable photons, thereby unifying these two phenomena that appear dissimilar at first sight. This allows us…

The ordinary Schrodinger equation with minimal coupling for a nonrelativistic electron interacting with a single-mode photon field is not satisfied by the nonrelativistic limit of the exact solutions to the corresponding Dirac equation. A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dong-Sheng Guo , R. R. Freeman , Yong-Shi Wu

The electro-optic effect, where the refractive index of a medium is modified by an electric field, is of central importance in non-linear optics, laser technology, quantum optics and optical communications. In general, electro-optic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 A. K. Mohapatra , M. G. Bason , B. Butscher , K. J. Weatherill , C. S. Adams

The recently available high-intensity quantum light pulses provide novel tools for controlling light-matter interactions. However, the rigor of the theoretical frameworks currently used to describe the interaction of strong quantum light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yi-Jia Mao , En-Rui Zhou , Yang Li , Pei-Lun He , Feng He

We calculate the intensity of photon emission from a trion in a single quantum dot, as a function of energy and gate voltage, using the impurity Anderson model and variational wave functions. Assuming a flat density of conduction states and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-14 L. M. Leon Hilario , A. A. Aligia

We consider an approach in which the usual wave function in the quadrature representation of mode j of the electromagnetic field is further quantized to produce a field operator. Since the electromagnetic field is already second quantized,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 J. D. Franson

In this letter, we investigate the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle within a rotating frame, taking into account the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect and a uniform magnetic field. Our analysis entails the derivation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo , Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Edilberto O. Silva

The near-field interaction of an atom with a dielectric surface is inversely proportional to the cube to the distance to the surface, and its coupling strength depends on a dielectric image coefficient. This coefficient, simply given in a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Solomon Saltiel , Daniel Bloch , Martial Ducloy

Intense light with frequencies above typical atomic or molecular ionization potentials as provided by free-electron lasers couples many photons into extended targets such as clusters and biomolecules. This implies, in contrast to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

In this work, we present an explanation of the electric charge quantization based on a semi-classical model of electrostatic fields. We claim that in electrostatics, an electric charge must be equal to a rational multiple of the elementary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Kolahal Bhattacharya

In previous works Suppes and de Barros used a pure particle model to derive interference effects, where individual photons have well-defined trajectories, and hence no wave properties. In the present paper we extend that description to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick Suppes , Adonai S. Sant'Anna , J. Acacio de Barros

Recent progress in the study of the photon emission from highly-charged heavy ions is reviewed. These investigations show that high-$Z$ ions provide a unique tool for improving the understanding of the electron-electron and electron-photon…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sephan Fritzsche , Paul Indelicato , Thomas Stohlker

In this work we postulate that Schwinger's threshold for a dynamic electric field intensity to induce spatial nonlinearity is a special case and, more generally, it is the threshold field for both static and dynamic electric fields. Fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Dale M. Grimes , Craig A. Grimes

We show that the standard method of introducing the quantum description of the electromagnetic field -- by canonical field quantization -- is not the only one. We have chosen here the relativistic quantum mechanics of the photon as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The photoelectric effect established by Einstein is well known, which indicates that electrons on lower energy levels can jump up to higher levels by absorbing photons, or jump down from higher levels to lower levels and give out…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 NuoFu Chen , Jiaran Xu , Quanli Tao , Yiming Bai , Jikun Chen

We predict breakdown of the electric dipole approximation at nonlinear Cooper minimum in direct two-photon $K-$shell atomic ionisation by circularly polarised light. According to predictions based on the electric dipole approximation, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 J. Hofbrucker , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche