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We consider Euclidean path integrals with higher derivative actions, including those that depend quadratically on acceleration, velocity and position. Such path integrals arise naturally in the study of stiff polymers, membranes with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudi Podgornik

The concept of electromotive field appears in various applications in space and astrophysical plasmas. A review is given on the electromotive field highlighting our current understanding of the theoretical picture and the spacecraft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Yasuhito Narita

We consider a wavefunction of large $N$ matrices supported close to an emergent classical fuzzy sphere geometry. The $SU(N)$ Gauss law of the theory enforces correlations between the matrix degrees of freedom associated to a geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Alexander Frenkel , Sean A. Hartnoll

We develop the path integral formalism for studying cosmological perturbations in multi-field inflation, which is particularly well suited to study quantum theories with gauge symmetries such as diffeomorphism invariance. We formulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo , Gary Shiu

The geometric theory of Lie systems will be used to establish integrability conditions for several systems of differential equations, in particular Riccati equations and Ermakov systems. Many different integrability criteria in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

A common theme in mathematics is the evaluation of Gauss integrals. This, coupled with the fact that they are used in different branches of science, makes the topic always actual and interesting. In these notes we shall analyze a particular…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-07-26 Simone Camosso

The concept of superintegrability in quantum mechanics is extended to the case of a particle with spin s=1/2 interacting with one of spin s=0. Non-trivial superintegrable systems with 8- and 9-dimensional Lie algebras of first-order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

I work on a set of Feynman rules that were derived in order to incorporate the constraint of Gauss's law in the perturbation expansion of gauge field theories and calculate the interaction energy of two static sources. The constraint is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Dimitrios Metaxas

This is the first part of the review article which focuses on theory and applications of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions in material sciences. It starts with the definition of scalar valued Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions and explains in detail…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-03-01 Annemarie Luger , Miao-Jung Yvonne Ou

We set up a model of an electric charge where the noninvertible metric phase of first order gravity supercedes the point charge singularity in a curved spacetime. A topological interpretation of the electric charge is provided in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

We derive Huygens' principle for electrodynamics in terms of 4-vector potentials defined as distributions supported on a surface surrounding the charge-current density. By combining the Pauli algebra with distribution theory, a compact and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Gerald Kaiser

In the talk, I briefly demonstrate the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and its applications. In the theory, the importance of the charge discreteness in a mesoscopic electric circuit is addressed. As a result, a new kind of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 You-Quan Li

In an ungauged supergravity theory, the presence of a \emph{scalar potential} is allowed only for the minimal $\N=1$ case. In extended supergravities, a non-trivial scalar potential can be introduced without explicitly breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Antonio Gallerati , Mario Trigiante

To numerically evolve the full Einstein equations (or modifications thereof), simulations of cosmological spacetimes must rely on a particular formulation of the field equations combined with a specific gauge/frame choice. Yet truly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Anna Ijjas

Solutions of the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equations for the electric field radiated by a time varying point charge in a three-dimensional, unbounded, spatially homogeneous plasma with a uniform background magnetic field and a uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John J. Podesta

We develop a systematic approach to calculating the electrostatic force between point charges in an arbitrary geometry with arbitrary boundary conditions. When the boundary is present, the simple expression for the force acting on a charge…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Silbergleit , Ilya Nemenman , Ilya Mandel

The derivation of the Feynman path integral based on the Trotter product formula is extended to the case where the system is in a magnetic field.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-08 B. Gaveau , E. Mihokova , M. Roncadelli , L. S. Schulman

A Nambu formulation for the electromagnetic field in the case of stationary charge density and vanishing charge current density is proposed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Roberto Salazar , Michael V. Kurgansky

The anomaly-induced effective action is a useful tool for deriving the contributions coming from quantum effects of massless conformal fields. It is well-known that such corrections in the higher derivative vacuum sector of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Ana M. Pelinson , Ilya L. Shapiro

Using a novel self-consistent implementation of Hedin's GW perturbation theory we calculate space and energy dependent self-energy for a number of materials. We find it to be local in real space and rapidly convergent on second-- to third--…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-11 N. E. Zein , S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar