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We consider a one-dimensional system consisting of two infinite ideal fluids, with equal pressures but different temperatures T_1 and T_2, separated by an adiabatic movable piston whose mass M is much larger than the mass m of the fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ch. Gruber , J. Piasecki

Recently a number of approaches has been developed to connect the microscopic dynamics of particle systems to the macroscopic properties of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states, via the theory of dynamical systems. This way a direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Rondoni , E. G. D. Cohen

We construct a general metric-tensor framework for treating inhomogenous adiabatic deformations applied to crystalline insulators, by deriving an effective time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in the undistorted frame. The response can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt

The nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation may be achieved using coupled low-capacitance Josephson juctions. We show that the nonadiabtic effects as well as the adiabatic condition are very important for these systems. Moreover, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We study the semiclassical limit and the adiabatic limit with a second-quantized two-mode model, which describes a many-boson interacting system. When its mean-field interaction is small, these two limits are commutable. However, when the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biao Wu , Jie Liu

We propose a method to obtain optimal protocols for adiabatic ground-state preparation near the adiabatic limit, extending earlier ideas from [D. A. Sivak and G. E. Crooks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 190602 (2012)] to quantum non-dissipative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Michael Tomka , Tiago Souza , Steven Rosenberg , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We study ergodic properties of compositions of holomorphic endomorphisms of the complex projective space chosen independently at random according to some probability distribution. Along the way, we construct positive closed currents which…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-22 Turgay Bayraktar

A quantum pumping mechanism which produces dc current or voltage in response to a cyclic deformation of the confining potential in an open quantum dot is reported. The voltage produced at zero current bias is sinusoidal in the phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Switkes , C. M. Marcus , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Geometric phases of scattering states in a ring geometry are studied based on a variant of the adiabatic theorem. Three time scales, i.e., the adiabatic period, the system time and the dwell time, associated with adiabatic scattering in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Urban Lundin , Sam Young Cho

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in a physical system whenever the ground state does not share the symmetry of the underlying theory, e.g., the Hamiltonian. It gives rise to massless Nambu-Goldstone modes and massive Anderson-Higgs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 T. M. Hoang , M. Anquez , M. J. Boguslawski , H. M. Bharath , B. A. Robbins , M. S. Chapman

We study a particle immersed in a heat bath, in the presence of an external force which decays at least as rapidly as $1/x$, for example a particle interacting with a surface through a Lennard-Jones or a logarithmic potential. As time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

The molecular junction geometry is modelled in terms of nuclear degrees of freedom that are embedded in a stochastic quantum environment of non-equilibrium electrons. Time-evolution of the molecular geometry is governed via a mean force, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vincent F. Kershaw , Daniel S. Kosov

It is shown that the ideal gas adiabatic relation, P*V^gamma=constant, can be derived by considering the motion of a particle bouncing elastically between a stationary wall and a moving wall.

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul M. Bellan

In the current density functional theory of linear and nonlinear time-dependent phenomena, the treatment of exchange and correlation beyond the level of the adiabatic local density approximation is shown to lead to the appearance of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Vignale , C. A. Ullrich , S. Conti

We study the generation of electronic ring currents in the presence of nonadiabatic coupling using circularly polarized light. For this, we introduce a solvable model consisting of an electron and a nucleus rotating around a common center…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Krishna R. Nandipati , Oriol Vendrell

We provide a rigorous derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures in two and three space dimensions, starting from many-body quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. More precisely, we prove that the grand-canonical Gibbs state of a large bosonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-14 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We formulate a time-optimal approach to adiabatic quantum computation (AQC). A corresponding natural Riemannian metric is also derived, through which AQC can be understood as the problem of finding a geodesic on the manifold of control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 A. T. Rezakhani , W. -J. Kuo , A. Hamma , D. A. Lidar , P. Zanardi

First we discuss the definition of the instantaneous current in interacting particle systems, in particular in mass-energy systems and we point out its role in the derivation of the hydrodynamics. Later we present some geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Leonardo De Carlo

This paper is a part of an ongoing study on the diamagnetic behavior of a 3-dimensional quantum gas of non-interacting charged particles subjected to an external uniform magnetic field together with a random electric potential. We prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Briet , Baptiste Savoie