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Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

The chapter presents some new approaches to describing the collective behavior of complex systems of mathematical biology based on the evolution equations of observables such as open systems. This representation of kinetic evolution has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 V. I. Gerasimenko

We design several examples of constrained, symmetric quantum circuit dynamics that generate non-equilibrium steady states. The qubit networks maintain local memory of the initial conditions and display inhomogeneous subsystem dynamics over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Unnati Akhouri , Sarah Shandera , Jackson Henry

We develop a Liouville perturbation theory for weakly driven and weakly open quantum systems in situations when the unperturbed system has a number of conservations laws. If the perturbation violates the conservation laws, it drives the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Zala Lenarčič , Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

We consider percolation and jamming transitions for particulate systems exposed to compression. For the systems built of particles interacting by purely repulsive forces in addition to friction and viscous damping, it is found that these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. Kovalcinova , A. Goullet , L. Kondic

Dissipativity is an essential concept of systems theory. The paper provides an extension of dissipativity, named differential dissipativity, by lifting storage functions and supply rates to the tangent bundle. Differential dissipativity is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We study nonequilibrium steady states of lattice gases with nearest-neighbor interactions that are driven between two reservoirs. Density profiles in these systems exhibit oscillations close to the reservoirs. We demonstrate that an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marcel Dierl , Philipp Maass , Mario Einax

In this chapter a general mathematical framework for probabilistic theories of operationally understood circuits is laid out. Circuits are comprised of operations and wires. An operation is one use of an apparatus and a wire is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Lucien Hardy

In this work we investigate the late-time stationary states of open quantum systems coupled to a thermal reservoir in the strong coupling regime. In general such systems do not necessarily relax to a Boltzmann distribution if the coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Y. Subasi , C. H. Fleming , J. M. Taylor , B. L. Hu

We are concerned with a one dimensional flow of a compressible fluid which may be seen as a simplification of the flow of fluid in a long thin pipe. We assume that the pipe is on one side ended by a spring. The other side of the pipe is let…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Sabrine Chebbi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová

Complex systems have motivated continuing interest from the scientific community, leading to new concepts and methods. Growing systems represent a case of particular interest, as their topological, geometrical, and also dynamical properties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexandre Benatti , Roberto M. Cesar , Luciano da F. Costa

As the separation between galaxies increases owing to the expansion of the universe, galaxies themselves and smaller bound structures do not grow. An accurate description of the dynamics of cosmic structures requires the full apparatus of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Nivaldo A. Lemos

We view a complex liquid as a network of bonds connecting each particle to its nearest neighbors; the dynamics of this network is a chain of discrete events signaling particles rearrangements. Within this picture, we studied a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Antoni C. Mitus , Mark A. Ratner , Bartosz A. Grzybowski

We study the influence of the preparation of an open quantum system on its reduced time evolution. In contrast to the frequently considered case of an initial preparation where the total density matrix factorizes into a product of a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karen M. Fonseca Romero , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

A canonical formalism and constraint analysis for discrete systems subject to a variational action principle are devised. The formalism is equivalent to the covariant formulation, encompasses global and local discrete time evolution moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

Every bounded definable open set is a union of finitely many open strong cells in a weakly o-minimal expansion of a real closed field. We prove this fact and another theorem similar to it.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-23 Tomohiro Kawakami , Hiroshi Tanaka

This note aims to bring attention to a simple class of discrete dynamical systems exhibiting some complex behaviour. Each of these systems is defined as a self-mapping of the unit square and is obtained by coupling two families of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-20 Chris Preston

In this paper, we show how to use canonical perturbation theory for dissipative dynamical systems capable of showing limit cycle oscillations. Thus, our work surmounts the hitherto perceived barrier for canonical perturbation theory that it…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-05 Tirth Shah , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Kedar Vaidya , Sagar Chakraborty

A magnetic-mechanical oscillating system consists of two identical leaf springs, a non-magnetic base, and some magnets. The leaf springs are fixed at the bottom to the non-magnetic base, while the magnet is attached to the top of the leaf…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Zifeng Li , Yuanmei Li , Yinlong Wang , Biao You , Jianguo Wan