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Quantum wires and electromagnetic waveguides possess common features since their physics is described by the same wave equation. We exploit this analogy to investigate experimentally with microwave waveguides and theoretically with the help…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 S. Bittner , B. Dietz , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , C. Ripp , E. Sadurni , W. P. Schleich

A simple model of wave-particle interaction is studied in its self-consistent form, that is, where the particles are allowed to feedback on the waves dynamics. We focus on the configurations of locked solutions (equilibria) and how the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Matheus Jean Lazarotto , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Yves Elskens

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles (bodies), embedded in a thin layer, is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The thin layer of depth of the order $O(a)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

We model a quantum walk of identical particles that can change their exchange statistics by hopping across a domain wall in a 1D lattice. Such a "statistical boundary" is transparent to single particles and affects the dynamics only by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Liam L. H. Lau , Shovan Dutta

The existence of bound states in quantum mechanics with no classical counterpart has been a subject of interest for a long time. Cross-wires and cavities connected to infinite leads are typical examples in which open geometries with bulges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Emerson Sadurni

We study systems of two identical dipolar particles confined in quasi one-dimensional harmonic traps. Numerical results for the dependencies of the entanglement on the control parameters of the systems are provided and discussed in detail.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

I review the elementary theory of gravitational waves on a Minkowski background and the quadrupole approximation. The modified conservation laws for energy and momentum keeping track of the gravitational-wave flux are presented. The theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 J. W. van Holten

Active agents are capable of exerting nonreciprocal forces upon one another. For instance, one agent, say $A$, may attract another agent $B$ while $B$ repels $A$. These antagonistic nonreciprocal interactions have been extensively studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Tobias Nadolny , Christoph Bruder , Matteo Brunelli

In the spirit of the thin-layer quantization approach, we give the formula of the geometric influences of a particle confined to a curved surface embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The geometric contributions can result from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Yong-Long Wang , Hua Jiang , Hong-Shi Zong

In this work, we study the two-particle correlations regarding a peripheral tube model. From our perspective, the main characteristics of the observed two-particle correlations are attributed to the multiplicity fluctuations and the locally…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dan Wen , Wagner M. Castilho , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

We predict that if internal and momentum states of an interfering object are correlated (entangled), then by measuring its internal state we may infer both path (corpuscular) and phase (wavelike) information with much higher precision than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Kolar , Tomas Opatrny , Nir Bar-Gill , Gershon Kurizki

We study a system of two qubits interacting with a common environment, described by a two-spin boson model. We demonstrate two competing roles of the environment: inducing entanglement between the two qubits and making them decoherent. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

We consider a system of particles in an array of microscopic traps, coupled to each other via electrostatic interaction, and pushed by an external state-dependent force. We show how to implement a two-qubit quantum gate between two such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Calarco , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

In this note, we exhibit a three dimensional structure that permits to guide waves. This structure is obtained by a geometrical perturbation of a 3D periodic domain that consists of a three dimensional grating of equi-spaced thin pipes…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Bérangère Delourme , Patrick Joly , Elizaveta Vasilevskaya

The particle approach to one-dimensional potential scattering is applied to non relativistic tunnelling between two, three and four identical barriers. We demonstrate as expected that the infinite sum of particle contributions yield the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

In the foundation of quantum mechanics, the spatial dimensions of electron wavepacket are understood only in terms of an expectation value - the probability distribution of the particle location. One can still inquire how the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Avraham Gover , Yiming Pan

It is known that the overlap of two energy eigenstates in a decaying quantum system is bounded from above by a function of the energy detuning and the individual decay rates. This is usually traced back to the positive definiteness of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Jan Wiersig

We experimentally show that two-photon path-entangled states can be coherently manipulated by multi-mode interference in multi-mode waveguides. By measuring the output two-photon spatial correlation function versus the phase of the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Eilon Poem , Yehonatan Gilead , Yaron Silberberg

Given a finite group G with a bilocal representation, we investigate the bipartite entanglement in the state constructed from the group algebra of G acting on a separable reference state. We find an upper bound for the von Neumann entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma , Radu Ionicioiu , Paolo Zanardi

Scattering through a straight two-dimensional quantum waveguide Rx(0,d) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on (-\infty,0)x{y=0} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=d} and Neumann boundary condition on (-infty,0)x{y=d} \cup (0,\infty)x{y=0} is considered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ph. Briet , J. Dittrich , E. Soccorsi