English

Quantum walk of two anyons across a statistical boundary

Quantum Gases 2022-02-02 v2 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We model a quantum walk of identical particles that can change their exchange statistics by hopping across a domain wall in a 1D lattice. Such a "statistical boundary" is transparent to single particles and affects the dynamics only by swapping multiple particles arriving together. We find that the two-particle interference is dramatically altered by reflections of these bunched waves at the interface, producing strong measurable asymmetries. Depending on the phases on the two sides, a bunched wavepacket can get completely reflected or split into a superposition of a reflected wave and an antibunched wave. This leads to striking dynamics with two domain walls, where bunched waves can get trapped in between or fragment into multiple correlated single-particle wavepackets. These findings can be realized with density-dependent hopping in present-day atomic setups and open up a new paradigm of intrinsically many-body phenomena at statistical boundaries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.03977,
  title  = {Quantum walk of two anyons across a statistical boundary},
  author = {Liam L. H. Lau and Shovan Dutta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.03977},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted version: 4 pages, 7 figures + supplement

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:47:41.202Z