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We study the objects (called spectral branes or S-branes) which are obtained by imposing non-local spectral boundary conditions at the boundary of the world sheet of the bosonic string. They possess many nice properties which make them an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Vassilevich

Are duality transformations symmetries of string theory? For AdS space-time the answer is no for generic asymptotic values of the moduli, since the duality symmetry is broken explicitly in the dual conformal field theory. In contrast, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ashoke Sen

We revisit curious objects in string and M-theory called exotic brane---objects that are highly non-perturbative, possessing a tension that scales less than $g_s^{-2}$ and are generically of low-codimension. They are non-geometric in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ray Otsuki , David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev

In connection with the space-time uncertainty principle which gives a simple qualitative characterization of non-local or non-commutative nature of short-distance space-time structure in string theory, author's recent approaches toward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamiaki Yoneya

In systems of intersecting branes, we consider sets of directions in which one type of brane is pointlike, with transverse fluctuations described by matrix coordinates X, and the other set of branes is space-filling, with a local symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Mark Van Raamsdonk

This is intended as an analysis of the global properties of static and stationary spacetimes with complete (timelike) Killing field, with particular attention to quotients by group actions. This is presented in terms of algebraic structures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Steven G. Harris

The non-perturbative dynamics of quantum field theories is studied using theoretical tools inspired by string formalism. Two main lines are developed: the analysis of stringy instantons in a class of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Daniele Musso

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We consider a class of warped higher dimensional brane models with topology $M \times \Sigma \times S^1/Z_2$, where $\Sigma$ is a $D_2$ dimensional manifold. Two branes of codimension one are embedded in such a bulk space-time and sit at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonino Flachi , Jaume Garriga , Oriol Pujolas , Takahiro Tanaka

We present, at the gedanken level, a possibly novel non-statistical demonstration of nonlocality for two maximally entangled particles. The argument requires only two alternative experimental contexts, only one and the same single-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Demetrios Kalamidas

We revisit the modular weights in type IIB magnetized D-brane models. The simple analysis of wave function shows that the four-dimensional matter fields have the modular weight -1/2, but it may shift as one in type IIA intersecting D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We obtain explicit time dependent brane solutions in M-theory as well as in string theory by solving the reduced equations of motion (which follow from 11-d supergravity) for a class of brane solutions in curved backgrounds. The behaviour…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Srikumar Sen Gupta

We describe the structure of the moduli space of $\sigma$-model couplings for the worldsheet description of a system of $N$ D-particles, in the case that the couplings are represented by a pair of logarithmic recoil operators. We derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

The brane world scenario is a new approach to resolve the problem on how to compactify the higher dimensional spacetime to our 4-dimensional world. One of the remarkable features of this scenario is the higher dimensional effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Nakano , Ken-ichi Nakao , Masahide Yamaguchi

$D$-brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We report on a detailed numerical study of the evolution of semilocal string networks, based on the largest and most accurate field theory simulations of these objects to date. We focus on the large-scale network properties, confirming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 A. Achúcarro , A. Avgoustidis , A. M. M. Leite , A. Lopez-Eiguren , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. S. Nunes , J. Urrestilla

We study worldvolume actions for D-branes coupled to the worldvolume U(1) gauge field and Ramond-Ramond (RR) potentials in nonrelativistic string theory. This theory is a self-contained corner of relativistic string theory and has a string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Stephen Ebert , Hao-Yu Sun , Ziqi Yan

We study exceptional algebroids in the context of warped compactifications of type IIA string theory down to $n$ dimensions, with $n\le 6$. In contrast to the M-theory and type IIB case, the relevant algebroids are no longer exact, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Fridrich Valach

We consider a low energy effective theory of $p$-branes in a $D$-dimensional spacetime, and impose two conditions: 1) the theory is scale invariant, and 2) the electric-magnetic dual $(D-p-4)$-branes exist and they obey the same type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Takeshi Morita

Starting from a discussion of the concrete representations of the coordinates of the k-Minkowski spacetime (in 1+1 dimensions, for simplicity), we explicitly compute the associated Weyl operators as functions of a pair of Schroedinger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Ludwik Dabrowski , Gherardo Piacitelli