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Self-assembly is the process in which the components of a system, whether molecules, polymers, or macroscopic particles, are organized into ordered structures as a result of local interactions between the components themselves, without…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thomas Fernique , Ilya Galanov

Almost all observed square-triangle quasicrystals in soft-matter systems contain a large number of point-like defects, yet the role these defects play in stabilizing the quasicrystal phase remains poorly understood. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Alptuğ Ulugöl , Giovanni Del Monte , Eline K. Kempkes , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

The behaviour of two-dimensional patchy particles with 5 and 7 regularly-arranged patches is investigated by computer simulation. For higher pressures and wider patch widths, hexagonal crystals have the lowest enthalpy, whereas at lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Marjolein N. van der Linden , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

By using a combination of algebraic, geometric, and dynamical techniques, together with input from higher dimensional Diophantine approximation, we give a complete characterization of all linearly repetitive cut and project sets with…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-15 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

This paper presents a stochastic Wang tiling based technique to compress or reconstruct disordered microstructures on the basis of given spatial statistics. Unlike the existing approaches based on a single unit cell, it utilizes a finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Jan Novák , Anna Kučerová , Jan Zeman

Quasicrystals,characterized by long-range order without translational symmetry,have catalyzed transformative advances in various fields,including optics in terms of field quasicrystals.Here,we present the first demonstration of photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Min Lin , Xinxin Gou , Zhenwei Xie , Aiping Yang , Luping Du , Xiaocong Yuan

We describe a general procedure to construct topological extensions of given skew product maps with one-dimensional fibres, by blowing up a countable number of single points to vertical segments. This allows to produce various examples of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-14 Roman Hric , Tobias Jäger

We give an algorithm to compute the periods of smooth projective hypersurfaces of any dimension. This is an improvement over existing algorithms which could only compute the periods of plane curves. Our algorithm reduces the evaluation of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-24 Emre Can Sertöz

We investigate quasicrystal-forming soft matter using a two-scale phase field crystal model. At state points near thermodynamic coexistence between bulk quasicrystals and the liquid phase, we find multiple metastable spatially localized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-04-19 P. Subramanian , A. J. Archer , E. Knobloch , A. M. Rucklidge

One-dimensional (1D) quantum systems, which are predicted to exhibit novel states of matter in theory, have been elusive in experiment. Here we report a superlattice method of creating artificial 1D quantum stripes, which offers dimensional…

Mining dense quasi-cliques is a well-known clustering task with applications ranging from social networks over collaboration graphs to document analysis. Recent work has extended this task to multiple graphs; i.e. the goal is to find groups…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Roberto Alonso , Stephan Günnemann

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R. Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

The electronic structure of the high-Tc cuprates is studied in terms of "large-U" and "small-U" orbitals. A striped structure and three types of quasiparticles are obtained, polaron-like "stripons" carrying charge, "svivons" carrying spin,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ashkenazi

We introduce a topology ${\cal T}$ on the space $U$ of uniformly discrete subsets of the Euclidean space. Assume that $S$ in $U$ admits a unique autocorrelation measure. The diffraction measure of $S$ is purely atomic if and only if $S$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Gouere

The conditions for forming quasicrystals and their approximants are stringent, normally requiring multiple length scales to stabilize the quasicrystalline order. Here we report an unexpected finding that the approximants and motifs of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zhehua Jiang , Jianhua Zhang , Mengyuan Zhan , Jiaqi Si , Junchao Huang , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

The growth of quasicrystals, i.e., aperiodic structures with long-range order, seeded from the melt is investigated using a dynamical phase field crystal model. Depending on the thermodynamic conditions, two different growth modes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-31 C. V. Achim , M. Schmiedeberg , H. Löwen

In this paper, we construct Fourier quasicrystals with unit masses in arbitrary dimensions. This generalizes a one-dimensional construction of Kurasov and Sarnak. To do this, we employ a class of complex algebraic varieties avoiding certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lior Alon , Mario Kummer , Pavel Kurasov , Cynthia Vinzant

We give a simple, local process for nodes in an undirected graph to form non-adjacent clusters that (1) have at most a polylogarithmic diameter and (2) contain at least half of all vertices. Efficient deterministic distributed clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Václav Rozhoň , Bernhard Haeupler , Christoph Grunau

Starting from the classical results of Shubnikov and Zamorzayev, computer models of shapes are implemented, which allow to visualize the action of discrete subgroups of continuous topological groups. The action is visualize by performing…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-15 Alexander S. Prokhoda

We establish the existence of `time quasilattices' as stable trajectories in dissipative dynamical systems. These tilings of the time axis, with two unit cells of different durations, can be generated as cuts through a periodic lattice…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Felix Flicker