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We identify a class of point-particle models that exhibit a target-space duality. This duality arises from a construction based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics with a non-vanishing central charge. Motivated by analogies to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Faux , Donald Spector

The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 H. Pahlavani , M. Botshekananfard

Gravitomagnetic charge that can also be referred to as the {\it dual mass} or {\it magnetic mass} is the topological charge in gravity theory. A gravitomagnetic monopole at rest can produce a stationary gravitomagnetic field. Due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian Qi Shen

We resolve the entire gravitational field;i.e. the Riemann curvature into its electric and magnetic parts. In general, the vacuum Einstein equation is symmetric in active and passive electric parts. However it turns out that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

The possibility that QED and recently developed non-Hermitian, or magnetic, versions of QED are equivalent is considered. Under this duality the Hamiltonians and anomalous axial currents of the two theories are identified. A consequence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Chris Ford

The two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom in a constant magnetic field is considered. It is found that this is actually two separate problems. One for which the magnetic field causes an effective attraction between the nucleus and the electron…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 M. G. Naber

A method, analogous to supersymmetry transformation in quantum mechanics, is developed for a particle in the lowest Landau level moving in an arbitrary potential. The method is applied to two-dimensional potentials formed by Dirac delta…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Gedik , M. Bayindir

Cosmological perturbation equations derived from low-energy effective actions are shown to be invariant under a duality transformation reminiscent of electric-magnetic, strong-weak coupling, S-duality. A manifestly duality-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

Several stationary solutions of the low energy string equations are dualized with respect to their timelike symmetry. Many of the duals have simple physical interpretations. Those of the nonextremal three dimensional black hole and black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Dean L. Welch

We discuss time - dependent solutions of the leading order string effective equations for a non-zero central charge deficit and curved maximally symmetric space. Some regular solutions are found for the case of non-trivial antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Expressions for the absorption spectrum of a nucleus in a three- and a two-dimensional crystal respectively are obtained analytically at zero and at finite temperature respectively. It is found that for finite temperature in two dimensions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dennis D. Dietrich , Lester L. Hirst

The properties of static spherically symmetric black holes, which are either electrically or magnetically charged, and which are coupled to the dilaton in the presence of a cosmological constant, are considered. It is shown that such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. J. Poletti , J. Twamley , D. L. Wiltshire

We consider a two-dimensional atomic mass spring system and show that in the small displacement regime the corresponding discrete energies can be related to a continuum Griffith energy functional in the sense of Gamma-convergence. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

We analyse a $2+1$ dimensional defect field theory on a two sphere in an external magnetic field. The theory is holographically dual to probe D5-branes in global AdS$_5\times S^5$ background. At any finite magnetic field only the confined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Veselin G. Filev

This talk is assumed to exhibit an overview of the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and some of its further developments. In the theory the importance of the discreteness of electronic charge in mesoscopic electric circuit is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay is a rich source for new physics. The observation of this decay will lead to understanding of the absolute mass scale of neutrinos, the Majorana nature of the neutrino (whether the neutrino is…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Lisa J. Kaufman

Considering the observed anisotropy in cosmic microwave background radiation ($\Delta T/T \leq 10^{-4}$) an upper limit on the electric charge asymmetry over a cosmological scale is found which is several orders more stringent than those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Sujan Sengupta , Palash B. Pal

Two field 2-forms on the space-time manifold, in a relationship of duality, are presented and included in the extended phase-space structure used to describe relativistic particles having both electric and magnetic charges. By exterior…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 M. Grigorescu

The asymptotic of the solution of the discrete Wheeler-DeWitt equation is found in the vicinity of small scale factors. It is shown that this problem is equivalent to the solution of the stationary Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the (super)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Just after the Dirac equation was established, a number of physicists tried to comment on and solve the spectral problem for the Dirac Hamiltonian with the Coulomb field of arbitrarily large charge $Z$, especially with $Z$ that is more than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-08 D. M. Gitman , B. L. Voronov , R. Ferreira , A. D. Levin
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