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We consider Lorentz invariant scalar-tensor teleparallel gravity theories with a Lagrangian built from the torsion scalar, a scalar field, its kinetic term and a derivative coupling between the torsion and the scalar field. The field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer

The notion of uniform and/or constant tensor fields of rank $>0$ is incompatible with general curved spacetimes. This work considers the consequences of certain tensor-valued coefficients for Lorentz violation in the Standard-Model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Charles D. Lane

Necessary conditions for a field theoretic equation of motion to be the consequence of variation of an infinite number of inequivalent Lagrangians are examined.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie

We construct field theory on noncommutative $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time. Having the Lorentz action on the noncommutative space-time coordinates we show that the field lagrangian is invariant. We show that noncommutativity requires…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Nowak

A program searching for symmetry structures behind some features of the standard Model is launched. After addressing known no-go theorems, we construct a novel symmetry mixing gauge and Higgs fields which is a Lorentz symmetry extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

A brief discussion is made about the relevance of surface terms in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of theories of gravity. These surface terms play an important role in the variation of the action integral and in the definition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , F. L. Carneiro

We work on some general extensions of the formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a nonlinear action of the Lorentz transformations on momentum space. Relativistic particle models invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

There has been a recent interest in considering Quantum Field Theories in which Lorentz Invariance is broken in the UV sector. However attention has been mostly limited to dispersive theories. In this work we provide the generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Renaud Parentani

We study the reduction of non-autonomous regular Lagrangian systems by symmetries, which are generated by vector fields associated with connections in the configuration bundle of the system $Q\times\real\to\real$. These kind of symmetries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy , F. J. Yániz-Fernández

The conservation laws of electromagnetism, and implicitly all theories built from quadratic Lagrangians, are extended to a continuum of nonlocal versions. These are associated with symmetries of a class of equal time field correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Clifford Chafin

It is well known that in Lorentz invariant quantum field theories in flat space the commutator of space-like separated local operators vanishes (microcausality). We provide two different arguments showing that this is a consequence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini , Giovanni Villadoro

We formulate Lorentz covariance of a quantum field theory in terms of covariance of time-ordered products (or other Green's functions). This formulation of Lorentz covariance implies spacelike local commutativity or anticommutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. W. Greenberg

We consider a self-interacting scalar field theory in a slowly varying gravitational background field. Using zeta-function regularization and heat-kernel techniques, we derive the one-loop effective Lagrangian up to second order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo

The structure of a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangians for an extended object W embedded in a bulk space M is discussed by following a close analogy with the relativistic particle in electromagnetic field as a system that is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

This paper is focused on the coherent effects that appear in tracer statistics in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence in the presence of an average velocity. We show that this determines strong modifications of the transport and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Madalina Vlad , Dragos Iustin Palade , Florin Spineanu

Local Lorentz transformations play an important role in teleparallel gravity theories, in which a tetrad is conventionally employed as a fundamental field variable describing the gravitational field. It is commonly understood that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Manuel Hohmann

The present thesis deals with some properties of classical and quantum scalar fields in an inhomogeneous and/or time-dependent background, focusing on models where the latter can be described as a curved space-time with an event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Florent Michel

Information measures for relativistic quantum spinors are constructed to satisfy various postulated properties such as normalisation invariance and positivity. Those measures are then used to motivate generalised Lagrangians meant to probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Wei Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

While general relativity possesses local Lorentz invariance, both canonical quantum gravity and string theory suggest that Lorentz invariance may be broken at high energies. Broken Lorentz invariance has also been postulated as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Mattingly , Ted Jacobson