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We propose a scheme that can realize a class of positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) by performing a sequence of projective measurements on the original system, in the sense that for an arbitrary input state the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guoming Wang , Mingsheng Ying

We construct symmetric representations of distributions over two-dimensional plane with given mean values as convex combinations of distributions with supports containing not more than three points and with the same mean values.

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-02 Victor Domansky

It is an old idea to replace averages of observables with respect to a complex weight by expectation values with respect to a genuine probability measure on complexified space. This is precisely what one would like to get from complex…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Błażej Ruba , Adam Wyrzykowski

We explore the phenomenological implications of generalizing measures to a multidimensional multiverse. We consider a simple model in which the vacua are nucleated from a $D$-dimensional parent spacetime through dynamical compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Hyeyoun Chung

We present graphical representation for genaralized quantum measurements (POVM). We represent POVM elements as Bloch vectors and find the conditions these vectors should satisfy in order to describe realizable physical measurements. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Kurzynski , Andrzej Grudka

We show from a categorical point of view that probability measures on certain measurable or topological spaces arise canonically as the extension of probability distributions on countable sets. We do this by constructing probability monads…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ruben Van Belle

Support vector machines have attracted much attention in theoretical and in applied statistics. Main topics of recent interest are consistency, learning rates and robustness. In this article, it is shown that support vector machines are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-04 Robert Hable , Andreas Christmann

Topics concerning metric dimension related invariants in graphs are nowadays intensively studied. This compendium of combinatorial and computational results on this topic is an attempt of surveying those contributions that are of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

We study certain infinite-dimensional probability measures in connection with frame analysis. Earlier work on frame-measures has so far focused on the case of finite-dimensional frames. We point out that there are good reasons for a sharp…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

We introduce the class of vector measures of bounded $\gamma$-variation and study its relationship with vector-valued stochastic integrals with respect to Brownian motions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-06-11 Jan van Neerven , Lutz Weis

The Brunn-Minkowski theory in convex geometry concerns, among other things, the volumes, mixed volumes, and surface area measures of convex bodies. We study generalizations of these concepts to Borel measures with density in…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-13 Matthieu Fradelizi , Dylan Langharst , Mokshay Madiman , Artem Zvavitch

Accurate approximation of probability measures is essential in numerical applications. This paper explores the quantization of probability measures using the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) distance as a guiding metric. We first investigate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Zahra Mehraban , Alois Pichler

We study the large-scale geometry of 3-manifolds with nontrivial 2-dimensional bounded cohomology, with a view to proving a weak version of the geometrization conjecture for such manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-29 Danny Calegari

We prove convex ordering results for random vectors admitting a predictable representation in terms of a Brownian motion and a non-necessarily independent jump component. Our method uses forward-backward stochastic calculus and extends…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Jean-Christophe Breton , Nicolas Privault

We revisit the representation of generalized quantum observables by establishing a geometric picture in terms of their positive operator-valued measures (POVMs). This leads to a clear geometric interpretation of Born's rule by introducing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 O. P. Kovalenko , J. Sperling , W. Vogel , A. A. Semenov

Symbolic data analysis has been proposed as a technique for summarising large and complex datasets into a much smaller and tractable number of distributions -- such as random rectangles or histograms -- each describing a portion of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-23 Thomas Whitaker , Boris Beranger , Scott A. Sisson

We exhibit a change of variables that maintains the Mahler measure of a given polynomial. This method leads to the construction of highly non-trivial polynomials with given Mahler measure and settles some conjectural numerical formulas due…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Matilde Lalín , Siva Sankar Nair

The random measures on the space of continuous functions are considered. Stationary random measures are described. The weak solutions of the stochastic equations are substituted by the strong measure-valued solutions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. A. Dorogovtsev

This paper establishes the theoretical foundations for the asymptotic separability of Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) in high dimensions by extending the classical Feldman-H\'ajek theorem. We first prove that a countable mixture of Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Umberto Michelucci

In this article we introduce a hyperbolic metric on the (normalized) space of stability conditions on projective K3 surfaces $X$ with Picard rank $\rho (X) =1$. And we show that all walls are geodesic in the normalized space with respect to…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-15 Kotaro Kawatani