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A predictive distribution over a sequence of $N+1$ events is said to be "frequency mimicking" whenever the probability for the final event conditioned on the outcome of the first $N$ events equals the relative frequency of successes among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-06 Frank Lad , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) apparently allows us to derive, or justify, fundamental results of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Because of this, a school of thought considers the MEP as a powerful and elegant way to make…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gennaro Auletta , Lamberto Rondoni , Angelo Vulpiani

Modeling symptom progression to identify informative subjects for a new Huntington's disease clinical trial is problematic since time to diagnosis, a key covariate, can be heavily censored. Imputation is an appealing strategy where censored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Tanya P. Garcia

We consider a two-stage stochastic decision problem where the decision-maker has the opportunity to obtain information about the distribution of the random variables $\xi$ that appear in the problem through a set of discrete actions that we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-16 Zhichao Ma , Youngdae Kim , Jeff Linderoth , James R. Luedtke , Logan R. Matthews

Classical Edgeworth expansions provide asymptotic correction terms to the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) up to an order that depends on the number of moments available. In this paper, we provide subsequent correction terms beyond those given…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-23 Henry Lam , Jose Blanchet , Damian Burch , Martin Z. Bazant

In the theory of viscoelasticity, an important class of models admits a representation in terms of springs and dashpots. Widely used members of this class are the Maxwell model and its extended version. This paper concerns resolvent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Maarten V. de Hoop , Masato Kimura , Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We continue our study of exponential law for occurrences and returns of patterns in the context of Gibbsian random fields. For the low temperature plus phase of the Ising model, we prove exponential laws with error bounds for occurrence,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig

Maximum likelihood estimations for the parameters of extreme value distributions are discussed in this paper using fixed point iteration. The commonly used numerical approach for addressing this problem is the Newton-Raphson approach which…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-02-03 Tewfik Kernane , Zohrh A. Raizah

In this paper, inexact Gauss-Newton like methods for solving injective-overdetermined systems of equations are studied. We use a majorant condition, defined by a function whose derivative is not necessarily convex, to extend and improve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-10 M. L. N. Goncalves

We formulate natural gradient variational inference (VI), expectation propagation (EP), and posterior linearisation (PL) as extensions of Newton's method for optimising the parameters of a Bayesian posterior distribution. This viewpoint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-07 William J. Wilkinson , Simo Särkkä , Arno Solin

The problem of characterization of Gibbs random fields is considered. Various Gibbsianness criteria are obtained using the earlier developed one-point framework which in particular allows to describe random fields by means of either…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-05 Serguei Dachian , Boris Nahapetian

We present a new and simple approach to concentration inequalities for functions around their expectation with respect to non-product measures, i.e., for dependent random variables. Our method is based on coupling ideas and does not use…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , C. Kuelske , F. Redig

We study the inverse problem of inferring the state of a finite-level quantum system from expected values of a fixed set of observables, by maximizing a continuous ranking function. We have proved earlier that the maximum-entropy inference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

Covariate balance is a conventional key diagnostic for methods used estimating causal effects from observational studies. Recently, there is an emerging interest in directly incorporating covariate balance in the estimation. We study a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Qingyuan Zhao , Daniel Percival

This paper introduces a framework for Chance-Constrained Optimization with Complex Variables, addressing complex linear programming for both individual and joint probabilistic constraints in the complex domain. We first analyze the 3CP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Raneem Madani , Abdel Lisser , Zeno Toffano

We defend a new theory of statistical evidence, which we call Robust Bayesianism (RB). We prove that, under widely accepted assumptions, RB entails the law of likelihood [Royall, 1997], the likelihood principle [Berger and Wolpert, 1988],…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Conor Mayo-Wilson , Aditya Saraf

Mixtures of generalized normal distributions (MGND) have gained popularity for modelling datasets with complex statistical behaviours. However, the estimation of the shape parameter within the maximum likelihood framework is quite complex,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Pierdomenico Duttilo , Stefano Antonio Gattone

We give an interpretation of the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) Principle in game-theoretic terms. Based on this interpretation, we make a formal distinction between different ways of {em applying/} Maximum Entropy distributions. MaxEnt has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Peter D. Grunwald

The restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimator of the dispersion matrix for random coefficient models is rewritten in terms of the sufficient statistics of the individual regressions.

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-14 Kurt S. Riedel

This paper reveals that a common and central role, played in many error bound (EB) conditions and a variety of gradient-type methods, is a residual measure operator. On one hand, by linking this operator with other optimality measures, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-17 Hui Zhang