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In this paper, I consider a recent controversy about whether first-class constraints generate gauge transformations in the case of electromagnetism. I argue that there is a notion of gauge transformation, the extended notion, which is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

This article is meant to formulate the equations of motion of an electron in a cavity magnetron using action-angle variables. This means following the electron's path on its way from a cylindrical cathode moving toward a co-axial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Walter Dittrich

We argue that the conventional construction for quantum fields in curved spacetime has a grave drawback: It involves an uncountable set of physical field systems which are nonequivalent with respect to the Bogolubov transformations, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

The field equations of modified gravity theories, when considering a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, always become autonomous differential equations. This relies on the fact that in such models all variables only depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko , Ruth Lazkoz

Modifications of General Relativity usually include extra dynamical degrees of freedom, which to date remain undetected. Here we explore the possibility of modifying Einstein's theory by adding solely nondynamical fields. With the minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Daniele Vernieri

This paper explores a mathematical technique for deriving dynamical invariants (i.e. constants of motion) in time-dependent gravitational potentials. The method relies on the construction of a canonical transformation that removes the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jorge Peñarrubia

We present a new approach to the covariant canonical formulation of Einstein-Cartan gravity that preserves the full Lorentz group as the local gauge group. The method exploits lessons learned from gravity in 2+1 dimensions regarding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Andrew Randono

We introduce a new class of nonlocal kinetic equations and nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations associated with an effective generalized thermodynamical formalism. These equations have a rich physical and mathematical structure that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The gyrokinetics formulation of plasmas in strong magnetic fields aims at the elimination of the angle associated with the Larmor rotation of charged particles around the magnetic field lines. In a perturbative treatment or as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Philippe Ghendrih , Ricardo Lima , R. Vilela Mendes

It's pointed out that the traditional gyrokinetic theory dealing with low frequency electromagnetic perturbation violates the near identity transformation, which is supposed to be obeyed by Lie perturbed transformation theory, if resonance…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Shuangxi Zhang

The paper addresses linear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension with random field coefficients. In many applications, a low degree of regularity of the paths of the coefficients is required, which is not covered by classical stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-26 Jelena Karakašević , Michael Oberguggenberger , Martin Schwarz

Parametrized field theories, which are generally covariant versions of ordinary field theories, are studied from the point of view of the covariant phase space: the space of solutions of the field equations equipped with a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre

Considering a Hamiltonian Dynamical System describing the motion of charged particle in a Tokamak or a Stellarator, we build a change of coordinates to reduce its dimension. This change of coordinates is in fact an intricate succession of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Emmanuel Frénod , Mathieu Lutz

A non-gauge dynamical system depending on parameters is considered. It is shown that these parameters can have such values that corresponding canonically quantized theory will be gauge invariant. The equations allowing to find these values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

We lay the foundations for a quantum formalism describing the real-time evolution of particles in the Glasma phase of a heavy-ion collision, focusing on the implications of gauge invariance in the definition of the momentum of a particle in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Dana Avramescu , Carlos Lamas , Tuomas Lappi , Meijian Li , Carlos A. Salgado

Recently, a new choice of variables was identified to understand how the quantum group structure appeared in three-dimensional gravity [1]. These variables are introduced via a canonical transformation generated by a boundary term. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Florian Girelli , Abdulmajid Osumanu , Wolfgang Wieland

The Hamiltonian description of classical gauge theories is a very well studied subject. The two best known approaches, namely the covariant and canonical Hamiltonian formalisms have received a lot of attention in the literature. However, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Alejandro Corichi , Juan D. Reyes , Tatjana Vukasinac

A standard tenet of canonical quantum gravity is that evolution generated by a Hamiltonian constraint is just a gauge transformation on the phase space and therefore does not change the physical state. The basis for this belief is a theorem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster
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