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We review some surprising links which have been discovered in the last few years between the theory of certain ordinary differential equations, and particular integrable lattice models and quantum field theories in two dimensions. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Dorey , C. Dunning , A. Millican-Slater , R. Tateo

A full symmetry classification is given for models of energy transport in radiant plasma when the mass density is spatially variable and the diffusivity is nonlinear. A systematic search for conservation laws also leads to some potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Broadbridge , N. M. Ivanova

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of nonlinear wave equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Morozov

We consider a rather general class of evolutionary PDEs involving dissipation (of possibly fractional order), which competes with quadratic nonlinearities on the regularity of the overall equation. This includes as prototype models,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Animikh Biswas , Eitan Tadmor

We study the applicability of the {\it parallel tempering method} (PT) in the investigation of first- order phase transitions. In this method, replicas of the same system are simulated simultaneously at different temperatures and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Fiore

Transformers have been shown to work well for the task of English euphemism disambiguation, in which a potentially euphemistic term (PET) is classified as euphemistic or non-euphemistic in a particular context. In this study, we expand on…

For the equations of the form $y''=P(x,y)+3 Q(x,y) y'+3 R(x,y) {y'}^2 +S(x,y) {y'}^3$ the problem of equivalence in the class of point transformations is considered. Effective procedure for determining the class of point equivalence for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 R. A. Sharipov

$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric models with a Wick rotation of time ($ t \rightarrow \pm i t$) show spectral phase transitions that are similar to those of dissipative systems driven out of equilibrium. Optics can provide an accessible test bed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stefano Longhi

High-dimensional partial-differential equations (PDEs) arise in a number of fields of science and engineering, where they are used to describe the evolution of joint probability functions. Their examples include the Boltzmann and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 A. M. P. Boelens , D. Venturi , D. M. Tartakovsky

The present paper is devoted to the study of transition fronts in nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations with time heterogeneous nonlinearity of ignition type. It is proven that such an equation admits space monotone transition fronts with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen

We investigate the convergence rates of variational posterior distributions for statistical inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Departing from exact Bayesian inference, variational inference…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Shaokang Zu , Junxiong Jia , Deyu Meng

Transfer entropy (TE) captures the directed relationships between two variables. Partial transfer entropy (PTE) accounts for the presence of all confounding variables of a multivariate system and infers only about direct causality. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Angeliki Papana , Ariadni Papana-Dagiasis , Elsa Siggiridou

Phase modulation has scarcely been mentioned in diffusive systems since the diffusion process does not carry momentum like waves. Recently, the non-Hermitian physics provides a new perspective for understanding diffusion and shows prospects…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Pei-Chao Cao , Ran Ju , Dong Wang , Minghong Qi , Yun-Kai Liu , Yu-Gui Peng , Hongsheng Chen , Xue-Feng Zhu , Ying Li

We perform a detailed classification of the Lie point symmetries and of the resulting similarity transformations for the Generalized Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli equations. The latter equations for a system of two nonlinear 1+2 partial…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-08-11 K. Krishnakumar , A. Durga Devi , A. Paliathanasis

Fokker-Planck equation with the velocity-dependent coefficients is considered for various isotropic systems on the basis of probability transition (PT) approach. This method provides the self-consistent and universal description of friction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Trigger

We consider a problem of identification of point sources in time dependent advection-diffusion systems with a non-linear reaction term. The linear counterpart of the problem in question can be reduced to solving a system of non-linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Alexander V. Mamonov , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for a general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Since the parity-time-(PT-) symmetric quantum mechanics was put forward, fundamental properties of some linear and nonlinear models with PT-symmetric potentials have been investigated. However, previous studies of PT-symmetric waves were…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

In this paper we introduce, inspired by Clausius and developing the ideas of \cite{pre}, the concept of equivalence of transformations in non equilibrium theory of diffusive systems within the framework of macroscopic fluctuation theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Davide Gabrielli , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

We clarify the notion of effective equivalence and characterize geometrically the effectively equivalent permutation groups. In particular, we present examples showing that the latter do not correspond to affinely equivalent polytopes…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-04 Barbara Baumeister , Matthias Grueninger