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We present a method of studying few-body nuclear scattering by means of neural quantum states, without requiring time-evolution. A recently developed family of stable minimum principles for Schrodinger's equation provides conservative…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Scott Lawrence , Yukari Yamauchi

We study relativistic scattering when one only has access to a subset of the particles, using the language of quantum measurement theory. We give an exact, non-perturbative formula for the von Neumann entanglement entropy of an apparatus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Gordon Semenoff

In the theory of resonant scattering, the double differential cross section involves the computation of a multifold integral of a 4-point correlation function, which generalizes the traditional 2-point correlation function of Van-Hove for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Arnaud Courcelle , John Rowlands

The transition-matrix ($T$-matrix) approach provides a general formalism to study scattering problems in various areas of physics, including acoustics (scalar fields) and electromagnetics (vector fields), and is related to the theory of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Eric C. Le Ru , Walter R. C. Somerville , Baptiste Auguié

We present the first ab initio lattice calculation of neutron-alpha ($n$-$\alpha$) scattering using nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) with chiral interactions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO). Building on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Serdar Elhatisari , Fabian Hildenbrand , Ulf-G. Meißner

The advent of ultrafast pulsed X-ray free-electron lasers with very high brightness has enabled the determination of transient molecular structures of small and medium-sized organic molecules in excited states and undergoing chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Peter M. Weber , Brian Stankus , Adam Kirrander

We construct a scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces, obtained from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and the jump problem. We obtain an explicit expression for the scattering matrix in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-11 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

Ultrafast scattering using X-rays or electrons is an emerging method to obtain structure dynamics at the atomic length and time scales. However, directly resolving in real-space atomic motions is inherently limited by the finite detector…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Adi Natan

We consider a Bargmann-type rational parametrization of the nucleon scattering phase shifts. Applying Marchenko's method of quantum inverse scattering we show that the scattering data suggest a singular repulsive core of the potential of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Mahmut Elbistan , Pengming Zhang , Janos Balog

A scheme for analyzing Thomson scattering of x-rays by warm dense matter, based on the average-atom model, is developed. Emphasis is given to x-ray scattering by bound electrons. Contributions to the scattered x-ray spectrum from elastic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 W. R. Johnson , J. Nilsen , K. T. Cheng

We show that the use of wavelet bases for solving the momentum-space scattering integral equation leads to sparse matrices which can simplify the solution. Wavelet bases are applied to calculate the K-matrix for nucleon-nucleon scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

We consider the collective scattering by a cloud of $N$ two-level atoms driven by an uniform radiation field. Dense atomic clouds can be described by a continuous density and the problem reduces to deriving the spectrum of the atom-atom…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Philippe Courteille

The nonrelativistic full-folding optical model approach for nucleon-nucleus scattering is extended into the relativistic regime. In doing so, kinematical issues involving the off-shell Lorentz boost of the colliding particles between the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. F. Arellano , H. V. von Geramb

We derive the neutrino oscillation probability in vacuum using scattering theory methods developed earlier in the context of collider physics. It is computed from Feynman diagrams that combine neutrino production and detection processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Ilian Dobrev , Kirill Melnikov , Thomas Schwetz

The general theory of neutron scattering is presented, valid for the whole domain of slow neutrons from thermal to ultracold. Particular attention is given to multiple scattering which is the dominant process for ultracold neutrons (UCN).…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

A solution of the scattering problem is obtained for the Schr\"odinger equation with the potential of induced dipole interaction, which decreases as the inverse square of the distance. Such a potential arises in the collision of an incident…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 V. A. Gradusov , S. L. Yakovlev

We demonstrate that the effects of matter upon neutrino propagation may be recast as the scattering of the initial neutrino wavefunction. Exchanging the differential, Schrodinger equation for an integral equation for the scattering matrix S…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

The multichannel scattering problem in an adiabatic representation is considered. The non-adiabatic coupling matrix is assumed to have a non-trivial constant asymptotic behavior at large internuclear separations. The asymptotic solutions at…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S L Yakovlev , E A Yarevsky , N Elander , A K Belyaev

The scattering phase, defined as $ \log \det S ( \lambda ) / 2\pi i $ where $ S ( \lambda ) $ is the (unitary) scattering matrix, is the analogue of the counting function for eigenvalues when dealing with exterior domains and is closely…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-10-19 Jeffrey Galkowski , Pierre Marchand , Jian Wang , Maciej Zworski

We discuss the formulation of the scattering asymptotic condition as a strong limit in Euclidean quantum theories satisfying the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms. When used with the invariance principle this provides a constructive method to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Gordon Aiello , Wayne Polyzou