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A generalization of the Coulomb Gas model with modular SL(2, Z)-symmetry allows for a discrete infinity of phases which are characterized by the condensation of dyonic pseudoparticles and the breaking of parity and time reversal. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Cristofano , D. Giuliano , G. Maiella

Fourier analysis plays a major role in the analysis and understanding of many phenomena in physics and contemporary engineering. However, students, who have often discovered this notion through numerical tools, do not necessarily understand…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kamal Hammani , Julien Fatome , Christophe Finot

We discuss an $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on the 10d orbifold $(\mathbb{T}^2)^3/(\mathbb{Z}_4\times\mathbb{Z}_2)$ plus three modular $S_4$ groups with moduli at respective fixed points $i,i+2,\omega=e^{2i\pi/3}$. The resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

We use the moduli space approximation to study the time evolution of magnetically charged configurations in a theory with an SU(N+2) gauge symmetry spontaneously broken to U(1) x SU(N) x U(1). We focus on configurations containing two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xingang Chen , Erick J. Weinberg

Modular and quasimodular solutions of specific second order differential equation in the upper-half plane which originates from a study of supersingular j-invariants are given explicitly. A characterization of the differential equation is…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masanobu Kaneko , Masao Koike

We determine the number of connected components of the moduli space for representations of a surface group in the general linear group.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-11 Steven B. Bradlow , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Peter B. Gothen

We extend the results of Cachazo, Seiberg and Witten to N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge groups SO(2N), SO(2N+1) and Sp(2N). By taking the superpotential which is an arbitrary polynomial of adjoint matter \Phi as a small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Changhyun Ahn , Yutaka Ookouchi

Phase estimation, at the heart of many quantum metrology and communication schemes, can be strongly affected by noise, whose amplitude may not be known, or might be subject to drift. Here, we investigate the joint estimation of a phase…

The relations satisfied by period polynomials associated to modular forms yield a way to count dimensions of spaces of cusp forms. After showing how these relations arise from those on the mapping class group $PSL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ of the…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-12 Sheldon Joyner

Explicit forms are given of matrix elements of generalized coherent operators based on Lie algebras su(1,1) and su(2). We also give a kind of factorization formula of the associated Laguerre polynomials.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuyuki Fujii

We discuss correspondence between the predictions of quantum theories for rotation angle formulated in infinite and finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, taking as example, the calculation of matrix elements of phase-angular momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramandeep S. Johal

A basic introduction to the $su(1,1)$ algebra is presented, in which we discuss the relation with canonical transformations, the realization in terms of quantized radiation field modes and coherent states. Instead of going into details of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcel Novaes

We study modular ortholattices in the variety generated by the finite dimensional ones from an equational and geometric point of view. We relate this to coordinatization results.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-13 Christian Herrmann , Michael S. Roddy

Phase singularities as topological objects of wave fields appear in a variety of physical, chemical, and biological scenarios. In this paper, by making use of the $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, we study the topological…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

We study a unitary matrix model of the Gross-Witten-Wadia type, extended with the addition of characteristic polynomial insertions. The model interpolates between solvable unitary matrix models and is the unitary counterpart of a deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Jorge G. Russo , Miguel Tierz

We study the moduli space of 4d N=1 supersymmetric QCD in the Veneziano limit using Hilbert series. In this limit, the numbers of colours and flavours are taken to be large with their ratio fixed. It is shown that the Hilbert series, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yang Chen , Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Noppadol Mekareeya

We clarify the relationship between probe analysis of the supergravity dual and the large-N solution of the localization matrix model for the planar N = 2* super-Yang-Mills theory. A formalism inspired by supergravity allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jorge G. Russo , Erik Widen , Konstantin Zarembo

We study numerically the phase structure of the Ginzburg-Landau model, with particular emphasis on mass measurements. There is no local gauge invariant order parameter, but we find that there is a phase transition characterized by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa

We derive recurrence relations between phase space expressions in different dimensions by confining some of the coordinates to tori or spheres of radius $R$ and taking the limit as $R \to \infty$. These relations take the form of mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R Delbourgo , M L Roberts

A Model based on SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) and supersymmetry is presented to describe observed phenomena for neutrinos. The large mixing angles among different generations, together with the small masses, are attributed to the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noriyuki Oshimo