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Electromagnetic fields which solve the vacuum Maxwell equations in one spacetime are well-known to also be solutions in all spacetimes with conformally-related metrics. This provides a sense in which electromagnetism alone cannot be used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Abraham I. Harte

Motivated by the recent progress on positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with arbitrary ends and the Gromov's definition of scalar curvature lower bound for continuous metrics, we start a program on the positive mass…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

The energy momentum tensor is used to introduce the Casimir force of the massive scalar field acting on a nonpenetrating surface. This expression can be used to evaluate the vacuum force by employing the appropriate field operators. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Sonia Mobassem

The quantum interest conjecture of Ford and Roman states that any negative energy flux in a free quantum field must be preceded or followed by a positive flux of greater magnitude, and the surplus of positive energy grows the further the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frans Pretorius

We study the behaviour of quantum field theories defined on a surface $S$ as it tends to a null surface $S_n$. In the case of a real, free scalar field theory the above limiting procedure reduces the system to one with a finite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kumar S. Gupta , Badis Ydri

We quantify the representational power of matrix product states (MPS) for entangled qubit systems by giving polynomial expressions in a pure quantum state's amplitudes which hold if and only if the state is a translation invariant matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Andrew Critch , Jason Morton

The coupling to a 2+1 background geometry of a quantized charged test particle in a strong magnetic field is analyzed. Canonical operators adapting to the fast and slow freedoms produce a natural expansion in the inverse square root of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 P. Maraner

Symmetries corresponding to local transformations of the fundamental fields that leave the action invariant give rise to (invertible) topological defects, which obey group-like fusion rules. One can construct more general (codimension-one)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pierluigi Niro , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Orr Sela

We point out that quantum field theories based on the concept of Clifford space and Clifford algebra valued-fields involve both positive and negative energies. This is a consequence of the indefinite signature (p,q) of the Clifford space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Pavšič

Boundary charges in gauge theories (like the ADM mass in general relativity) can be understood as integrals of linear conserved n-2 forms of the free theory obtained by linearization around the background. These forms are associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Glenn Barnich

From the modern viewpoint and by the geometric method, this paper provides a concise foundation for the quantum theory of massless spin-3/2 field in Minkowski spacetime, which includes both the one-particle's quantum mechanics and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Weigang Qiu , Fei Sun , Hongbao Zhang

We show that any 2D scalar field theory compactified on a cylinder and with a Fourier expandable potential $V$ is equivalent, in the small coupling limit, to a 1D theory involving a massless particle in a potential $V$ and an infinite tower…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Andrei Ioan Dogaru , Ruben Campos Delgado

A simple theoretical model of scalar fields in one spatial dimension with internal symmetry is considered. Assuming the existence of localized classical field configurations, the Schr\"{o}dinger picture is used to describe their quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Avtandil Shurgaia

It is shown that the $n$-point functions of scalar massive free fields on the noncommutative Minkowski space are distributions which are boundary values of analytic functions. Contrary to what one might expect, this construction does not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Dorothea Bahns

We present a detailed description of a quantum scalar field theory within a flat spacetime confined to a cavity with perfectly reflecting moving boundaries. Moreover, we establish an equivalence between this time-dependent setting and a…

We study the quantization of certain classical field theories using reflection positivity. We give elementary conditions that ensure the resulting vacuum state is cyclic for products of quantum field operators, localized in a bounded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Ratnarajan Hoole , Arthur Jaffe , Christian Jäkel

We derive an equation which gives the tree-level scattering amplitudes for tachyons in the black hole background using the exact states of the collective field hamiltonian corresponding to a deformed matrix model recently proposed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kresimir Demeterfi , Joao P. Rodrigues

We advocate that the dual picture of spacetime noncommutativity , i.e. the existence of a curved momentum space, could be a way out to solve some of the open conceptual problems in the field, such as the basis dependence of observables. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 S. A. Franchino-Viñas

Gravitational waves from merging compact objects provides the opportunity to explore the properties of black holes and neutron stars in the strong regime of gravity. It is therefore of interest to explore the theoretical model that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Irvin Martinez

A method is developed to construct a non-local massless scalar field theory in a flat quantised space-time generated by an operator algebra. Implicit in the operator algebra is a fundamental length scale of the space-time. The fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. ~C. ~Breckenridge , T. ~G. ~Steele , V. Elias