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We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

In this paper, we consider a dynamic viscoelastic contact problem with friction and wear, and describe it as a system of nonlinear partial differential equations. We formulate the previous problem as a hyperbolic quasi-variational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-10 Tao Chen , Nan-jing Huang , Yi-bin Xiao

Symmetry classification of two-body central potentials in a two-particle Schr\"{o}dinger equation in terms of contact transformations of the equation has been investigated. Explicit calculation has shown that they are of the same four…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Rudra

In this paper, we investigate the reduction process of a contact Lagrangian system whose Lagrangian is invariant under a group of symmetries. We give explicit coordinate expressions of the resulting reduced differential equations, the…

The augmented Lagrange method is employed to address the optimal control problem involving pointwise state constraints in parabolic equations. The strong convergence of the primal variables and the weak convergence of the dual variables are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-02 Weilong You , Fu Zhang

The role of the conformal group in electrodynamics in four space-time dimensions is re-examined. As a pedagogic example we use the application of conformal transformations to find the electromagnetic field for a charged particle moving with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Codirla , H. Osborn

Local well-posedness for a nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic coupled system modelling Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) is studied. The particular device considered is a simple capacitor with two closely separated plates, one of which has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey

In this paper, we develop an algebraic approach to classifying contact symmetries of the second-order nonlinear evolution equations. Up to contact isomorphisms, all inequivalent PDEs admitting semi-simple algebras, solvable algebras of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Qing Huang , Renat Zhdanov , Changzheng Qu

The electromagnetic self-force equation of motion is known to be afflicted by the so-called runaway problem. A similar problem arises in the semiclassical Einstein's field equation and plagues the self-consistent semiclassical evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Assaf Lanir , Amos Ori , Orr Sela

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

We present a new method for the nonlinear approximation of the solution manifolds of parameterized nonlinear evolution problems, in particular in hyperbolic regimes with moving discontinuities. Given the action of a Lie group on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-09 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

We analyze the spatial structure of asymptotics of a solution to a singularly perturbed system of mass transfer equations. The leading term of the asymptotics is described by a parabolic equation with possibly degenerate spatial part. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Vitaly A. Krasikov , Andrey V. Nesterov

This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

This paper aims at an accurate and efficient computation of effective quantities, e.g., the homogenized coefficients for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations with oscillatory coefficients. Typical multiscale methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Assyr Abdulle , Doghonay Arjmand , Edoardo Paganoni

We show that the isomorphism problem is solvable in the class of central extensions of word-hyperbolic groups, and that the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups reduces to that for biautomatic groups with finite centre. We describe an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-27 Martin R. Bridson , Lawrence Reeves

Giving a new form of the vortex mode equation by a proper change of parameter, our aim is to analyze the point and contact symmetries of the new equation. Fundamental invariants and a form of general solutions of point transformations along…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour--Shirayeh

This paper deals with a nonhomogeneous scalar parabolic equation with possibly degenerate diffusion term; the process has only one stationary state. The equation can be interpreted as modeling collective movements (crowd dynamics, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

Given a family of local systems on a punctured Riemann sphere, with moving singularities, its first parabolic cohomology is a local system on the base space. We study this situation from different points of view. For instance, we derive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Wewers

We present a reduction procedure for locally conformally symplectic (LCS) manifolds with an action of a Lie group preserving the conformal structure, with respect to any regular value of the momentum mapping. Under certain conditions, this…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-08 Miron Stanciu