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A generalization of the thermodynamic uncertainty relations is proposed. It is done by introducing of an additional term proportional to the interior energy into the standard thermodynamic uncertainty relation that leads to existence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , A. Ya. Tregubovich

The asymptotic law for the expected nodal volume of random non-Gaussian monochromatic band-limited functions is determined in vast generality. Our methods combine microlocal analytic techniques and modern probability theory. A particularly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Andrea Sartori , Igor Wigman

Lower bounds for persistence probabilities of stationary Gaussian processes in discrete time are obtained under various conditions on the spectral measure of the process. Examples are given to show that the persistence probability can decay…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Krishna M. , Manjunath Krishnapur

We study the long-time behavior of a non-interacting two-dimensional quantum gas in a weak random potential with long-range correlations. Any peaked initial momentum distribution will eventually become isotropic and broaden due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Vili Heinonen , Jani Lukkarinen

By using numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system of interacting bosons. We find an increase of properly defined mixing properties when the number of particles increases at constant density or the interaction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla

We study the transition probabilities of a two-point measurement on a quantum system, initially prepared in a thermal state. We find two independent constraints on the difference between transition probabilities when the system is prepared…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ludovico Tesser , Matteo Acciai , Christian Spånslätt , Inès Safi , Janine Splettstoesser

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jordan M. Horowitz , Todd R. Gingrich

Motivated by global warming issues, we consider a time se- ries that consists of a nondecreasing trend observed with station- ary fluctuations, nonparametric estimation of the trend under monotonicity assumption is considered. The rescaled…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Ou Zhao , Michael Woodroofe

We present two limit theorems, a mean ergodic and a central limit theorem, for a specific class of one-dimensional diffusion processes that depend on a small-scale parameter $\varepsilon$ and converge weakly to a homogenized diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Jaroslav I. Borodavka , Sebastian Krumscheid

This paper studies the limits of a spatial random field generated by uniformly scattered random sets, as the density $\lambda$ of the sets grows to infinity and the mean volume $\rho$ of the sets tends to zero. Assuming that the volume…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Ingemar Kaj , Lasse Leskelä , Ilkka Norros , Volker Schmidt

The influence of a weak random potential on the collective modes of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is calculated in the limit when the correlation length of the disorder is smaller than the healing length…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

It is shown that time reversibility of Hamiltonian microscopic dynamics and Gibbs canonical statistical ensemble of initial conditions for it together produce an exact virial expansion for probability distribution of path of molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We consider the stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb R^d$ with multiplicative space-time white noise noise smoothed in space. For $d\geq 3$ and small noise intensity, the solution is known to converge to a strictly positive random variable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Francis Comets , Clément Cosco , Chiranjib Mukherjee

The self-consistency of a thermodynamical theory for hadronic sys- tems based on the non-extensive statistics is investigated. We show that it is possible to obtain a self-consistent theory according to the asymptotic bootstrap principle if…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Airton Deppman

According to self-similarity hypothesis, the thermodynamic limit could be defined from the scaling laws for the system self-similarity by using the microcanonical ensemble. This analysis for selfgravitating systems yields the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

We analyze the thermodynamic limit - modeled as the open-trap limit of an isotropic harmonic potential - of an ideal, non-relativistic Bose gas with a special emphasis on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. This is accomplished by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daniel Alexander Weiss

We evaluate the mean escape time of overdamped particles over potential barriers in short-correlated quenched Gaussian disorder potentials in one dimension at low temperature. The thermally activated escape is very sensitive to the form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Baruch Meerson

We consider the homogenization of parabolic equations with large spatially-dependent potentials modeled as Gaussian random fields. We derive the homogenized equations in the limit of vanishing correlation length of the random potential. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Guillaume Bal

We prove that the transport of any differentiable scalar observable in $d$-dimensional non-equilibrium systems is bounded from above by the total entropy production scaled by the amount the observation "stretches" microscopic coordinates.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

A dilute gas of particles with short range interactions is considered in a shearing stationary state. A Gaussian thermostat keeps the total kinetic energy constant. For infinitely many particles it is shown that the thermostat becomes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. van Zon