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The general expression of the angular distance between two point sources as measured by an arbitrary observer is given. The modelling presented here is rigorous, covariant and valid in any space-time. The sources of light may be located at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Teyssandier , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

The on-axis cross-spectral density (CSD) of a beam radiated by a stationary source with a circular coherence state and a Gaussian spectral density is obtained in the closed form. It is revealed that the on-axis CSD is expressed via the…

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

This work develops a spherical-multipole expansion of Goldstein's acoustic analogy, for the prediction of tonal noise from rotating propellers. The acoustic field is expressed through spherical multipoles, which separate source integrals…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Felice Fruncillo , Paolo Luchini , Flavio Giannetti

Contour integration is a crucial technique in many numeric methods of interest in physics ranging from differentiation to evaluating functions of matrices. It is often important to determine whether a given contour contains any poles or…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-08-02 Adam S. Jermyn

This paper proposes a RANSAC-based algorithm for determining the axial rotation angle of an object from a pair of its tomographic projections. An equation is derived for calculating the rotation angle using one correct keypoints…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Mikhail O. Chekanov , Oleg S. Shipitko , Egor I. Ershov

The diffusion in two dimensions of non-interacting active particles that follow an arbitrary motility pattern is considered for analysis. Accordingly, the transport equation is generalized to take into account an arbitrary distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco J. Sevilla

We study the inverse problem of locating point sources from far-field data under plane wave incidence. A direct computational method is developed based on multiple scattering theory, using a novel indicator function to avoid iterative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Nana Meng

The solid-angle sum $A_{\mathcal{P}} (t)$ of a rational polytope ${\mathcal{P}} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, with $t \in \mathbb{Z}$ was first investigated by I.G. Macdonald. Using our Fourier-analytic methods, we are able to establish an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-09 Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins

Angular deviations and lateral displacements are optical effects widely investigated in literature. In this paper, by using the Taylor expansion of the Fresnel coefficients, we obtain an analytic expression for the beam reflected by and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Stefano De Leo , Alessia Stefano

Angularity is a class of event-shape observables that can be measured in deep-inelastic scattering. With its continuous parameter $a$ one can interpolate angularity between thrust and broadening and further access beyond the region.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Jiawei Zhu , Daekyoung Kang , Tanmay Maji

This paper presents a study of acoustic scattering by a cylinder of either infinite or finite length near a flat pressure-release surface. A novel self-consistent method is developed to describe the multiple scattering interactions between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , You-Yu Chen

This gives some information about the conformal point and the calibrating conic, and their relationship one to the other. These concepts are useful for visualizing image geometry, and lead to intuitive ways to compute geometry, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Richard Hartley

This work thoroughly examines several analytical tools, each possessing a different level of mathematical intricacy, for the purpose of characterizing the orientation distribution function of elongated objects under flow. Our investigation…

The study of "random segments" is a classic issue in geometrical probability, whose complexity depends on how it is defined. But in apparently simple models, the random behavior is not immediate. In the present manuscript the following…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Paulo Manrique-Mirón

A research for a general expression of the triplets of integer sided triangles with a $120^{\circ}$ angle, in parallel with the case of a $60^{\circ}$ angle.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-17 Yasushi Ieno

In this paper, a novel method for the measurement of equilibrium contact angle of highly volatile binary liquids is proposed. The proposed method, which combines finite element method and energy equilibration, is able to calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-02 K Nilavarasi , V. Madhurima

Electromagnetic wave scattering by many parallel infinite cylinders is studied asymptotically as $a\to 0$. Here $a$ is the radius of the cylinders. It is assumed that the points $\hat{x}_m$ are distributed so that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Alexander G. Ramm

Propulsion of otherwise passive objects is achieved by mechanisms of active driving. We concentrate on cases in which the direction of active drive is subject to spontaneous symmetry breaking. In our case, this direction will be maintained,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Andreas M. Menzel

We introduce a novel method to determine the orientation heterogeneity (mean tilt angle and orientational distribution) of molecules at interfaces using heterodyne two-dimensional sum frequency generation spectroscopy. By doing so, we not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Zhiguo Li , Jiaxi Wang , Yingmin Li , Wei Xiong