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A wide variety of real random composites can be studied by means of prototypes of multiphase microstructures with a controllable spatial inhomogeneity. To create them, we propose a versatile model of randomly overlapping super-spheres of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 D. Frączek , R. Piasecki , W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski

The pseudo-spin symmetry is reviewed. A mapping that produces the separation of the total angular momentum into pseudo-orbital and pseudo-spin degrees of freedom is discussed, together with the analytic transformations that take us from the…

The paper aims at investigating two types of decay structure for linear symmetric hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation. Precisely, the system is of the type $(p,q)$ if the real part of all eigenvalues admits an upper bound…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Yoshihiro Ueda , Renjun Duan , Shuichi Kawashima

We consider the control problem where, given an orthonormal tangent frame in the hyperbolic plane or three dimensional hyperbolic space, one is allowed to transport the frame a fixed distance $r > 0$ along the geodesic in direction of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-08 Ernesto Garcia , Pablo Lessa

A formulation for a non-trivial composition of two classical gauge structures is given: Two parent gauge structures of a common base space are synthesized so as to obtain a daughter structure which is fundamental by itself. The model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Megged

We study de Wit-Hoppe-Nicolai supermembrane with emphasis on the winding in M-direction. We propose a SUSY algebra of the supermembrane in the Lorentz invariant form. We analyze the BPS conditions and argue that the area preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Ezawa , Y. Matsuo , K. Murakami

Tower of States analysis is a powerful tool for investigating phase transitions in condensed matter systems. Spontaneous symmetry breaking implies a specific structure of the energy eigenvalues and their corresponding quantum numbers on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Alexander Wietek , Michael Schuler , Andreas M. Läuchli

Much of the physical world around us can be described in terms of harmonic oscillators in thermodynamic equilibrium. At the same time, the far from equilibrium behavior of oscillators is important in many aspects of modern physics. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. Leuch , L. Papariello , O. Zilberberg , C. L. Degen , R. Chitra , A. Eichler

We study supersymmetry breaking due to the presence of branes on anti-de Sitter space and obtain conditions for brane orientations not to break too many supersymmetries. Using the conditions, we construct a brane configuration corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yosuke Imamura

Motivated by the proposal to simulate para-Bose oscillators in a trapped-ion setup [C. Huerta Alderete and B. M. Rodr\'iguez-Lara, Phys. Rev. A 95, 013820 (2017)], we introduce an overcomplete, nonorthogonal basis for para-Bose Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 C. Huerta Alderete , Liliana Villanueva Vergara , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We study some cases in D=4 and in infinite-volume high dimensional theories when unbroken supersymmetry in the vacuum cannot guarantee Fermi-Bose degeneracy among excited states. In 4D we consider an example in which both supersymmetry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Dvali

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

Inspired by the exact solution of the Majumdar-Ghosh model, a family of one-dimensional, translationally invariant spin hamiltonians is constructed. The exchange coupling in these models is antiferromagnetic, and decreases linearly with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Brijesh Kumar

We perform electronic structure calculations for a set of molecules with degenerate spin-dependent ground states ($^3$CH$_2$, $^2$CH$_3^{\bullet}$, $^3$O$_2$) going beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and accounting for nuclear…

We study non-invertible topological symmetry operators in massive quantum field theories in (1+1) dimensions. In phases where this symmetry is spontaneously broken we show that the particle spectrum often has degeneracies dictated by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda , Nicholas Holfester

The main aim of this paper is to generalize the concept of vector space by the hyperstructure. We generalize some definitions such as hypersubspaces, linear combination, Hamel basis, linearly dependence and linearly independence. A few…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-06-08 Sanjay Roy , T. K. Samanta

Parafermionic zero modes are non-Abelian excitations which have been predicted to emerge at the boundary of topological phases of matter. Contrary to earlier proposals, here we show that such zero modes may also exist in multilegged star…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

Two-dimensional string vacua with Massive Spectrum boson-fermion Degeneracy Symmetry (MSDS) are explicitly constructed in Type II and Heterotic superstring theories. The study of their moduli space indicates the existence of large marginal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen
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